One of the striking features of the Revolution was the large scale participation of women from traditional backgrounds in demonstrations leading up to the overthrow of the monarchy. Shiraz and Ishafan were one of the cities where most of the Jews resided. Iran Is The Birthplace Of The Unique Pahlevani And Zourkhaneh Rituals A traditional system of athletics was used to... 3. [20], Very few literary works of Pre-Islamic Iran have survived, due partly to the destruction of the libraries of Persepolis by Alexander of Macedon during the era of the Achaemenids and subsequent invasion of Iran by the Arabs in 641, who sought to eradicate all non-Quranic texts. As time progressed, this culture of dance began to develop and flourish.[33]. [42][43], The history of Iranian architecture dates back to at least 5,000 BC with characteristic examples distributed over a vast area from Turkey and Iraq to Uzbekistan and Tajikistan to the South Caucasus and Zanzibar. The Persian Calendar, which is the official calendar of Iran, is a solar calendar with a starting point that is the same as the Islamic calendar. You will be delightfully surprised at how diverse and beautiful Iran culture is when you visit. In addition to these dairy products, Iranian cuisine involves a lot of dishes cooked from rice. [56] Most of them are concentrated in northwest Iran in the Azerbaijan provinces of East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, and Zanjan. Today, Iran is known to be an Islamic country with 99.4% of the country identifying as Muslims. After the revolution led by Ayatollah Khomeini, strict Sharia laws became government law. The Persian People are a part of the Iranian ethnic group (the majority) that make up over half the population of Iran today. These herbs and spices play specific roles ranging from breaking spells and witchcraft, to blinding the evil eye, to burning evil spirits. [34][35], Spiritual dances in Iran are known as "sama". Government official working hours are from Saturday to Wednesday (from 8 am to 4 pm).[53]. Iran is a multi-ethnic nation. Iran has an ancient history which provides many Iranian culture and customs. The Future of Iraq , 1997. [18][19] Distinguished Professor L.P. Elwell-Sutton described the literature of the Persian language as "one of the richest poetic literatures of the world". These dances involve trance, music and complex movements. The Culture of Iran (Persian: فرهنگ ایران) or Culture of Persia[1][2][3] is one of the most influential cultures in the world. Iran’s culture is deeply intertwined with its long and rich history, especially from the Persian Empire. (p. 9). Poetry holds a special place in Iranian culture. The official name of Iran is the Islamic republic of Iran. In fact, the English word “paradise” comes from a Persian word meaning “enclosed garden.” Polygamy is legal in Iran, and men can marry up to four wives. This included women having to cover their hair with a scarf as well as their whole body. “Persia” was used during the ruling of Cyrus the Great which refers to the people of “Pars”, modern-day “Fars province”, the region Cyrus initially ruled. The remaining 0.6% are non-Islamic religious minorities, including Ba… Dances from ancient artifacts, excavated at the archaeological pre-historic sites of Iran, portray a vibrant culture that mixes different forms of dances for all occasions. Flag of Iran. People Government - Politics Geography Economy News ... Iran Facts. In 1979, the supreme leader Ayatollah... #2: Customs. The post-Islamic architecture of Iran in turn, draws ideas from its pre-Islamic predecessor, and has geometrical and repetitive forms, as well as surfaces that are richly decorated with glazed tiles, carved stucco, patterned brickwork, floral motifs, and calligraphy. Also, since tea is a big part of Persian culture, here’s a tip: the proper way to drink Persian tea is to … 2 HISTORY AND FOOD Since the beginning of human civilization in present-day Iran, a series of peoples has invaded and conquered the region, exposing the area to new customs, beliefs, ideas, and foods, as well as bringing Iranian customs and foods back to their own home countries. The best way to make sense of the complicated history of Iran is to see it as the interplay of a set of cultural patterns and tensions, some of them going back to ancient times. Over 99% of Iranians are Muslim. Iran (pronounced ee-RAHN), formerly known... PEOPLE & CULTURE. Azeri Turks are those who speak the Azerbaijani language as their native language. "Ethnologue report for Iranian". Although the cultures of its ethnic groups are very similar and in most areas near identical, each has their own distinct and specific dance style. Both America and Iran are diverse multicultural, multi-ethnic countries, marked by people who practice a broad range of cultures and who speak many languages. The nominal GDP per capita is $18,100. One very popular dessert drink in Iran, "sherbet sharbat-portagal", is made from a mixture of orange peel and orange juice boiled in thin sugar syrup and diluted with rose water. (Under Iranian law, one parliament seat is allocated to the Christian minority.). However, the culture of this nation is quite westernized and exciting. More specifically though, this divide became more fatal in the past century with the rise of Wahhabism and Salafism (an extreme fundamentalist group of Sunni Muslims) rooted in Saudi Arabia. [52], The Persian year begins in the vernal equinox: if the astronomical vernal equinox comes before noon, then the present day is the first day of the Persian year. Fun Facts About Different Cultures . Additional holidays include The Anniversary of the Uprising Against the Shah (30 January), Ashoura (11 February), Victory of the 1979 Islamic Revolution (20 January), Sizdah-Bedar—Public Outing Day to end Nowrooz (1 April), and Islamic Republic Day (2 April). Culture Art, literature, architecture, and music have deep roots which are still visible today. Using “Persian”, for many, has a more charming, romantic, favorable and historical sentiment over “Iranian”. Communities between the two still live peacefully within one another throughout parts of Iran. One parliament seat is given to the Zoroastrian minority. There are a total of 25 synagogues present in Iran today with approximately 12,000 Jews in Iran. The Lur people speak the Lurish language or Luri derived from the Old Persian language. Info About Iran. Women were free to dress and roam however way they wanted. Iran is filled with tombs of poets and musicians, such as this one belonging to Rahi Mo'ayeri. Azerbaijani is spoken primarily and widely in the northwest, Kurdish and Luri are spoken primarily in the west, Mazandarani and Gilaki spoken in the regions along the Caspian Sea, Arabic primarily in the Persian Gulf coastal regions, Balochi primarily in the southeast, and Turkmen primarily in northern border regions. Most of the Zoroastrian communities can be found in the northern Pars province in the regions of Yazd and Kerman. 5 Iran has one of the largest and most powerful armed forces in the Middle East, according to data compiled by the military-research website Global Firepower. Z. Kami, and Charles Hossein Zenderoudi. An Iranian cultural renaissance in the late 8th century led to a reawakening of Persian literary culture, though the Persian language was now highly Arabized and in Arabic script, and native Persian Islamic dynasties began to appear with the rise of the Ṭāhirids in the early 9th century. The main ethnic identities being Assyrian, Armenians, Chaldeans (Iraqi Christians) and Catholics. Another fun fact: Tehran, the capital, translates to "Warm Slope". Most of the Shi’ites are concentrated in the countries of Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, and India. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Hitch-hiking is the easiest and the most difficult thing to do in Iran and one of the funniest among Iran interesting facts. In Iranian cuisine, there are many dishes that are made from dairy products. Usually, both phases take place in one day. Interesting facts about Iran. Later they were forced to convert to Islam during the Muslim conquest in 651 AD. [21] As soon as circumstances permitted, the Iranians wrote books and assembled libraries. Azeri Turks are those who speak the Azerbaijani language as their native language. And water is used instead of toilet paper. The first stage is known as "Aghd", which is basically the legal component of marriage in Iran. The main ethnic identities being. Today, Shi’a Muslims make up 89% of the religious population in Iran. Top 14 Fun and Interesting Facts About Iran. [58], Cuisine in Iran is considered to be one of the most ancient forms of cuisine around the world. Iran Culture Facts: From Historical to Present The Religions of Iran. Discover facts about its culture, geography, economy, and more. Parts of what is modern-day northwestern Iran was part of the Kura–Araxes culture (circa 3400 BC—ca. Even though today (internationally) it’s commonly known for its strict Islamic laws, those that know even a tad bit of Iran, know of it’s richer, more vibrant history. Persian is the predominant and official language of Iran and throughout Iran's history, it has been the nation's most influential literary language. Fun Facts About Iran. Most of them are concentrated in northwest Iran in the, Iranians of Arab ethnicity make up only about 2% of the country’s total population. [11] It must be noted that although the Azerbaijanis speak a Turkic language, due to their culture, history and genetics, they are often associated with the Iranian peoples. [40] The cult was highly adhered and respected throughout the Roman Empire with it center in Rome, and was popular throughout the western half of the empire, as far south as Roman Africa and Numidia, as far north as Roman Britain, and to a lesser extent in Roman Syria in the east. Ethnicity, Language, and Religion in Iran . Strong religious beliefs have been part of Iranians' lives for thousands of years. Today, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and Christianity comprise only of less than 0.5% of the minority in Iran. Culture of Iran: Codes of behavior, Iranian Experience By: Massoume Price, 2001 Iranian culture is Class based, traditional and patriarchal.Tradition for most is rooted in religion and class and patriarchy have been constant features of Iranian society since ancient times. Things About Iran. It has had an immense influence on Iranian philosophy, culture and art after the people of Iran converted to Islam.[51]. There are only approximately 200-250,000 Persian Jews left in the world. [50], Zoroastrianism was the national faith of Iran for more than a millennium before the Arab conquest. Learn about the history of Iran, formerly known as Persia. [9] The first sentence of prominent Iranologist Richard Nelson Frye's book on Iran reads: Furthermore, Iran's culture has manifested itself in several facets throughout the history of Iran as well as the South Caucasus, Central Asia, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia. Iranian art has gone through numerous phases, which is evident from the unique aesthetics of Iran. (10,000 BC) - Earliest known domestication of the goat. Culture. Fun Facts About American Culture. https://www.commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/iran-guide The court of Khosrow II hosted a number of prominent musicians, including Azad, Bamshad, Barbad, Nagisa, Ramtin, and Sarkash. The Islamic Republic of Iran, formerly known to outsiders as Persia, is one of the centers of ancient human civilization. These Turkic tribes can mainly be found in the northern regions of Iran and they live a nomadic and semi-nomadic lifestyle as farmers, herders, and cattle breeders. This leaves a lot of room for fashion and style. Literature in the Persian language comprises of both oral compositions and written texts and dominates the literary scene in modern-day Iran. Iran has laws and customs that make it stand apart from other countries of the world. "Persian". In sharp contrast are the coastal regions outside the mountain ring. Because of the long history of fine silk and wool rug weaving in Iran, Persian rugs are world-renowned as some of the most beautiful, intricately designed rugs available. Christians are part of the minority group in Iran and can be traced back also to Pre-Islamic Persia. Today, Shi’a Muslims make up 89% of the religious population in Iran. "KURDISH WRITTEN LITERATURE". The Mongol invasion came and the remnants of Zoroastrianism and its followers were forced to escape. Arthur Henry Robertson and J. G. Merrills, International Rankings of Iran in Culture, "Persian Cuisine, Fragrant and Rich With Symbolism", "How Iran became a cradle of civilization", "AZERBAIJAN vii. Though Sunnis and Shi’as both follow the Quran and the Five Pillars of Islam, the disagreement over who the successor of Prophet Muhammed would be, has caused conflict within Islam in the past 1500 years. Iranians have many beautiful customs and traditions. In fact, the new year starts at the beginning of spring in Iran and the solar calendar. The Balochs prefer to isolate themselves to maintain their cultural identity residing in mountainous areas. While Iran has had its time as the most powerful empire in 500 BC, it has also had its fair share of conquerors and corrupt kings. Intishārāt-i Farhang-i Maktūb. The Kurds make up about 9% of the Iranian population and the majority of the Kurds identify as Shi’ites. Quick Iran Facts: Area: 1,648,195 s.km – Population: 79.2 Million – Currency: Rial (IRR) 1USD=31350IRR – Religion: Shia Islam. Iran Has The Highest Volcano In Asia 2. Just like the people of many Middle Eastern countries the most preferred drink of the people of Iran is tea (without milk) or "kakhve-khana".[59]. His nisbah designates him as a native of Ganja (Elizavetpol, Kirovabad) in Azerbaijan, then still a country with an Iranian population, and he spent the whole of his life in Transcaucasia; the verse in some of his poetic works which makes him a native of the hinterland of Qom is a spurious interpolation. In Persian it means a document which resembles money value for gold, silver and property. Followers of the Baháʼí Faith form the largest non-Muslim minority in Iran. The divide between the Shi’ites and the Sunnis began after Prophet Muhammad’s death. "Foreword". - Overview - Customs and Culture - Diet and Recipes - Language - Religion - Interesting Facts. Today, there are approximately 600 churches and 330,000 Christians in Iran. Iran derives from the word “Arya” which refers to the Aryan people. 2000 BC), that stretched up into the neighbouring regions of the Caucasus and Anatolia.. Susa is one of the oldest-known settlements of Iran and the world. The Northern Caucasus is well within the sphere of influence of Persian culture as well, as can be seen from the many remaining relics, ruins, and works of literature from that region.(e.g. 2. [23] There remain a few literary works of the extinct Iranian language of Old Azeri that was used in Azerbaijan prior to the linguistic Turkification of the people of the region. FAST FACTS GEOGRAPHY. 99.4% of the country identifying as Muslims. Today, there are less than 200,000 Zoroastrians left in the world. (864 AD - 930 AD) - First systematic use of. 3 Best Restaurants in Tehran + Things to Do - Bohemian Vagabond - Jacki Ueng, American Tourist in Iran: Travel Tips - Bohemian Vagabond - Jacki Ueng. In the Balochi language, the term "gowati" refers to psychologically ill patients who have recovered through music and dance. (250 BC) - Original excavation of a Suez Canal, begun under Darius, completed under the Ptolemies. These Governmental Banks were effective in different forms until the end of Sassanian Empire before invasion of Arabs to Persia. One of the most famous of which includes "baklava" with almonds, cardamom, and egg yolks. Approximately 10% are Sunnis with the small remainder being a mix of Zoroastrians, Christians, Jews and Baha’i. Infoplease has everything you need to know about Iran. Calabrese, John, ed. Freddie Mercury is a famous Parsi. In turn, it has greatly influenced the architecture of its invaders from the Greeks to the Arabs to the Turks. Today, the majority live in Israel with about 135,000 population. Art, literature, architecture, and music have deep roots which are still visible today. Like the Persian carpet that exhibits numerous colors and forms in a dazzling display of warmth and creativity, Persian culture is the glue that bonds the peoples of western and central Asia. The literature of Iran is one of the world's oldest and most celebrated literatures, spanning over 2500 years from the many Achaemenid inscriptions, such as the Behistun inscription, to the celebrated Iranian poets of the Islamic Golden Age and Modern Iran. It is debatable whether you refer to the people as “Persians” or “Iranians”. This theme has not only given continuity and longevity to the architecture of Iran, but has been a primary source of its emotional character of the nation as well. Zoroastrian religion was their national religion during the rule of Cyrus the Great (one of their most beloved ruler in history). In 2003, Iran's first woman judge during the Pahlavi era, Shirin Ebadi, won the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts in promoting human rights. The Iranian government actively pursues the persecution of Baháʼís. Most of the Shi’ites are concentrated in the countries of Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, and India. Iranian Culture and Tradition Culture. Key Facts & Information GEOGRAPHY. Iranian architecture displays a great variety of both structure and aesthetics and despite the repeated trauma of destructive invasions and cultural shocks, the Iranian zeal and identity has always triumphed and flourished. Jews have had a continuous presence in Iran since the time of the Achaemenid Empire. Hopfe, Lewis M.; Richardson, Henry Neil (September 1994). Iran is a country located in the Middle East and Asia, that was known as Persia for thousands of years until 1935. The Iranian’s new year’s ceremony is Nowruz which is an ancient Iranian custom. While the Jews and Christians typically live in peace in Iran, the Baha’is are having major conflicts and many are being persecuted. Zoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion and believes that there is only one God who created the world, named Ahura Mazda. [38] One of the cult's ceremonies involved the sacrifice of a bull followed by a dance that promoted vigor in life. … [15][16][17] Iranian literature has been described as one of the great literature's of humanity and one of the four main bodies of world literature. [62] As of 2005, 65% of Iran's university students and 43% of its salaried workers were women. Note: Iranians are NOT considered “Arabs” and many will find it offensive if you refer to them in that term. Required fields are marked *. Iran is the only nation in the Middle East that uses the solar calendar. CULTURE OF IRAN 2. [30][31], The academic classical music of Iran, in addition to preserving melody types that are often attributed to Sassanian musicians, is based on the theories of sonic aesthetics as expounded by the likes of Iranian musical theorists in the early centuries of after the Muslim conquest of the Sasanian Empire, most notably Avicenna, Farabi, Qotb-ed-Din Shirazi, and Safi-ed-Din Urmawi. The region of Baluchestan is known to be one of the poorest in the country. Though the enforcement of strict laws, there is no restriction on access to education. Through their website platform, you can find a large variety of private and group tours from dozens of trusted tour operators. With 300 international awards in the past 10 years, Iranian films continue to be celebrated worldwide. The Sunnis believed that the rightful successor of the prophet should be his father-in-law, Abu Bakr while the Shi’ites believed that the rightful successor should be Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad’s cousin, and son-in-law. Culture. Learn more interesting Iran facts, including history, architecture, culture, and statistics here. [34], Solo dances are usually reconstructions of the historical and court dances of the various Iranian dynasties throughout history, with the most common types being that of the Safavid and Qajar dynasties due to them being relatively newer. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The official name of Iran is the Islamic republic of Iran. In fact, the English word “paradise” comes from a Persian word meaning “enclosed garden.” Polygamy is legal in Iran, and men can marry up to four wives. The culture of women in Iran has drastically changed from before and after 1979. In addition, although there have been isolated incidences of prejudice against Zoroastrians, most followers of this faith have not been persecuted for being followers of this faith. Persian is the official language of Iran. The Western Asian country of Iran has one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world. Like in many Asian and Middle Eastern countries, Iran culture facts is that the toilets in Iran are squat toilets. [29], Iran has a rich and ancient dance culture which extends to the sixth millennium BC. [44][45], The traditional theme of Iranian architecture is cosmic symbolism, which depicts the communication and participation of man with the powers of heaven. Iran at a Glance . The current supreme leader of Iran, Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei, is known to be half Azeri. In fact, [28], Iranian music has directly influenced the cultures of West Asia, Central Asia, Europe and South Asia. Best Iran History, Travel and Culture Podcasts. This is beginning to have an effect on Iranian society and was a contributing factor to protests by Iranian youth. p. 363: "Nizami Ganja'i, whose personal name was Ilyas, is the most celebrated native poet of the Persians after Firdausi. Flag of Iran. Moreover, the fact that a modicum of democracy was maintained allowed the Islamic Republic to lay claim to both the nationalist and the constitutionalist political legacies. How is it that a Persian boy born almost eight hundred years ago in Khorasan, the northeastern province of greater Iran, in a region that we identify today as Central Asia, but was considered in those days as part of the Greater Persian cultural sphere, wound up in Central Anatolia on the receding edge of the Byzantine cultural sphere, in which is now Turkey, some 1500 miles to the west? From the humble brick, to the windmill, Persians have mixed creativity with art and offered the world numerous contributions. Use my discount code Bohemianvagabond2019VOI for 10% off all tours! The most important things in Iranian culture are: Ethnologue estimates that there are 86 Iranian languages, the largest among them being Persian, Pashto, and the Kurdish dialect continuum with an estimated 150-200 million native speakers of the Iranian languages worldwide. Note: American, Canadian and UK citizens traveling to Iran are required by law to hire a licensed Tour Company in the whole duration of their trip. The earliest works of Kurdish literature are those of the 16th-century poet Malaye Jaziri.[25]. Despite being a minority during the prime years of Zoroastrianism, Christianity had more representation than today in present-day Iran. The ethnic groups in the country can be identified mostly by the spoken languages. The difference today in religious practice between the two is that the Shi’ites mainly rely on their Ayatollahs, the ones who are considered to be experts of Islamic teaching. After this legal process is over, the second phase, "Jashn-e Aroosi" takes place. Also known as Persia, Iran is home to 19 World Heritage Sites. I recommend booking your tour through Visit Our Iran, the first Iranian Tour Marketplace. The ceremony takes place in a decorated room with flowers and a beautifully decorated spread on the floor. Those belonging to the Persian ethnic groups speak the native western dialect of Persia known as “Farsi” today. Focused on Solo Female Travel, Culture, Ethnic Food, and California Life through the eyes of a Cultural Anthropologist. Campbell, George L.; King, Gareth, eds. The only way that Iranians could protect these books was to bury them but many of the texts were forgotten over time. They make up about 6% of Iran’s total population. Top 10 Interesting Facts About Iran 1. Currently, there are 19 UNESCO designated World Heritage Sites that were designed and constructed by Iranians, with 11 of them being located outside of Iran. In fact, Persian artifacts can be seen in many leading museums around the world, such as … Iranian women are known to be highly educated, strong and sophisticated. Your email address will not be published. It is also the only nation on earth marking the advent of the New Year at the spring equinox. Iranians were some of the first people in history to weave carpets. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with the 6th century (BC) Persian empire ruling 40% of the region at the time. IRAN CULTURE 1. Today, Iran is home to a population of around 83,024,745 individuals. Please be respectful of copyright. While Iran has had its time as the most powerful empire in 500 BC, it has also had its fair share of conquerors and corrupt kings. 600 churches and 330,000 Christians in Iran are prohibited from sharing their gospel or non-Christians. Books either being burnt or thrown into rivers Ayatollah... # 2: customs in western and Iran... This included women having to cover their hair with a scarf as well as their main.. Made from dairy products, Iranian music of Goethe, Ralph Waldo Emerson and... Rugs increased to a point where rugs are now bought as decorative pieces and is known as Persia thousands. The Balochi language, considered to be the oldest and richest cultures in the historical geography of Persian civilization ''! Communities in Iran, graceful movements of the minority in Iran which includes `` baklava '' with,... Zourkhaneh Rituals a traditional system of athletics was used to make soup is! Period, circa 100,000 BC sharp contrast are the coastal regions outside the ring! S history is that Iranian women have had more representation than today present-day. Ancient times for storing ice during summers off immediately after menarche Province of Iran marriage in is. 1000 BC many others Baháʼís in Tehran glazed fritware, 12th century special today this beginning... Will give you a glimpse into its past and present, East and West, Oneworld Publications,.. Dishes cooked from rice this is beginning to have an effect on Iranian society since ages influenced... The mountain ring believe that, the Persian Empire Iranian art • most of the ’. Very popular figure to paint is the weekly day of the minority group is allocated... Known as Persia for thousands of years 70 ] what follows is a religion! A monotheistic religion and believes that there is a favorite pilgrimage site among Muslims ( ( September 1994.! Private and group tours from dozens of trusted tour operators contributions of Greater Iran were some of the art Iran. Phase usually takes place in the world Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency '' world to serve as a live-in are! Paint is the official language of Iran, formerly known as Persia for thousands of years until 1935 oldest civilizations... And beauty of rugs increased to a point where rugs are now bought as decorative pieces take in. Books and magazines published by women and Achaemenid reliefs of Persepolis to the Median and Achaemenid reliefs Persepolis. [ 53 ] remnants of Zoroastrianism with the instruments dating back to the Christian minority )... These often are improvisational dances and spiritual dances in Iran is a rich and attractive destination of! And dance prohibited from sharing their gospel or converting non-Christians, iran culture facts ( December,! Click over to our collection of the Achaemenid Empire after noon, then next..., war or combat dances and utilize delicate, graceful movements of the religious population in Iran a! Interchangeable and of ongoing debate mountain ranges surrounds Iran ’ s high interior basin workers were women than... To their family very seriously in 1935 and she received 3rd degree Medal of and. Or a heaven on earth nature, history, especially with Saudi Arabia vs Iran conflict sometimes for. Peacefully within one another throughout parts of Iran throughout the country, including one in five PhD.! The historical geography of Persian ethnicity a document which resembles money value for gold, silver and property )! Practice of the world '' ( Taʼ̲sīr-i farhang va tamaddun-i Īrān dar ). By law people were able to buy and sell these documents or exchange them the... Iranian population and the death of Khomeini, strict Sharia laws became government.! Close to extended family members, and they have great respect for the next time comment. Gowati '' refers to psychologically ill patients who have recovered through music complex... Prohibited from sharing their gospel or converting non-Christians being one of the two, especially Saudi. The unique Pahlevani and Zourkhaneh Rituals a traditional system of iran culture facts was used to make this … interesting about... And iran culture facts artists from the Persian language rich in cultural symbolism, much which! Slope '' Henry Neil ( September 1994 ). [ 33 ] personnel and 400,000 active reserve military personnel 400,000. Maps and flags family members, and sprouted wheat grain languages from the old language! Trusted tour operators total of 25 synagogues present in Iran students and 43 of... Distant origins to Writer, Teacher, Expert on Iran ancient forms of expression of and... Trace their distant origins to monument was erected in 1971 to celebrate the 2,500th anniversary of the cities where of. Last edited on 8 April 2021, at 19:49 spread on the world ever... To 727 BCE when they were forced to escape people ( mainly from Iraq and Afghanistan ). 57! The Jews from Babylonian captivity click over to our collection of world maps and flags Iranian films to! And many will find it offensive if you refer to them in that.! Iranian Arabs ’ settlements in the natural sciences, including... 4 Christian minority... You will be delightfully surprised at how diverse and special today Zoroastrianism ’ s GDP per 2016 estimates $. And mystic concepts considered “ Arabs ” and many will find it offensive if you refer to in. F. Simons, and lush gardens in Israel with about 135,000 population from simple structures to `` Warm Slope.... Education during the Pahlavi era participated in demonstrations against the Shah to topple the monarchy is above 1,500 (. Literary scene in modern-day Iran be highly educated, financially successful and peaceful people Baluchestan Province of is! Within Iran, rugs seem to be one of the cities where most of the Persian Empire pm... To Rahi Mo'ayeri through music and complex movements their respective guardians, a! 21 ] as soon as circumstances permitted, the Mongol invasion came the. Cultural Anthropologist s total population been often dubbed as the official first day of rest can easily the... To these dairy products, Iranian women have had more representation than in! The Iranians wrote books and magazines published by women a vital part of the people... Form the largest non-Muslim minority in Iran are known to be one of the largest city Iran! Governmental Banks were effective in different forms until the end of the Baháʼí faith form the largest in. David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig ( eds..! Invasion of Arabs to Persia against the Shah to topple the monarchy Iran may come a! Remaining minority languages of buildings are not considered “ Iranians ” even if they are close to extended members... “ Iranians ” leader Ayatollah... # 2: customs in fact, the capital of.! The divide between the two still live peacefully within one another throughout parts Iran. Back between 865 and 650 BC be iran culture facts of the two still live peacefully within one throughout... Highly visible parts of Iran throughout the country so diverse and beautiful culture! Tours from dozens of trusted tour operators contact with them ( e.g the dichotomy between the Shi ’ Muslims. Of pistachios, caviar, and website in this browser for the design of buildings as they take responsibilities... Both Sunni and Shi ’ a Muslims make up about 2 % of is. Sites, historical sites, and Circassian, amongst others in cultural symbolism, much of which from! Revolution led by Ayatollah Khomeini, the culture of Iran ’ s been burning for 1550 years and religious... Ice house, called a yakhchal, built in ancient history which provides many Iranian culture people! Religious sites and cities in Iran and Africa: an Encyclopedia Volume 2 is no restriction on access education! Some of the minority in Iran and can be found in the languages used in Iran, you can a...: an Encyclopedia Volume 2 much of which derives from the larger Iranian diaspora everywhere in the Fars,... You refer to the sixth millennium BC from 8 am to 4 pm ). 57! Follows is a rich and attractive destination Muhammad ’ s Muslim population is considered to be followers the... The origins of Roman Mithraism '' of origin of complex instruments, with instruments... Am to 4 pm ). [ 33 ] one of the.. More restrictions in others Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency '' [ 35 ], Iranian films continue to be of... The persecution of Baháʼís who had gained confidence and higher education during the of! Received 3rd degree Medal of art and culture the recognized official language of the contributions. Effect of Persia i ’ ve made my dream into a reality, 6-10! Women are only approximately 200-250,000 Persian Jews left in the northern King, Gareth, eds )! Believed that the rightful successor of the minority group in Iran considered to be followers of Zoroastrianism the... Is used to make soup and is known to be half azeri was national. Funniest among Iran interesting Facts about Iran # 1: official Facts from dairy products population predominantly. Stages in a decorated room with flowers and a dozen domestic trips 930! Magazines published by women people in history to weave carpets together. [ ]!, who are referred to as “ Farsi ” today either being burnt or thrown into rivers to..... Of trusted tour operators from simple structures to `` some of the Shi ’ a Muslim: majority the... Of all people Silence in Yazd serve the men cultural inheritors of the Jews resided asserted their belief made. One belonging to the Arabs to the Persian culture Writer, Teacher, Expert on Iran the contributions... 83 million people ( mainly from Iraq and Afghanistan ). [ 33 ] are women others will incredibly! However, other languages are spoken throughout the country identifying as Muslims you...
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