And it was they who put together the marble, the bronze, the plaster, the mosaics, and the stained glass—all of the different materials used to create this very special interior.”. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. The Woolworth building is innovative because it was one of the first skyscraper to utilize steel frame construction techniques. (Landmarks Preservation Commission, April 12, 1983; Designation List 164, LP-1121, p. 5; These views were also applied to commercial buildings like the Woolworth Building. You’ll see ad results based on factors like relevance, and the amount sellers pay per click. F. W. Woolworth, an entrepreneur who had become successful because of his "Five-and-Dimes" (5- and 10-cent stores), began planning a new headquarters for the F. W. Woolworth Company in 1910. The Woolworth Building was designed in the Neo-Gothic style by architect Cass Gilbert. In 2014 the Woolworth Building entered a new phase of its existence after 101 years. The building was to be 34 rooms, with one large retail store on the ground floor and the second floor a rooming house. The most popular color? Although Gilbert said this building only had secular sources, the interior does resemble the interior of a church: “The arcade bears a great likeness to a barrel-vaulted nave with a transept, intersected by a shallow dome at the crossing; the mosaic ceilings, sculpted grotesques, and painted triptychs only add to the similarity.”. The structure is considered a historically significant landmark and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Original Price €21.47" He also recognized that the decorative arts were beginning to flourish in America...and believed that they should be encouraged; in accordance with these beliefs, his own public buildings were lavishly decorated.”. Its owner was five and dime king, Frank W. Woolworth, who in 1910 commissioned architect Cass Gilbert to design a Gothic-style skyscraper to soar above City Hall Park on a full-block site on Broadway between Park Place and Barclay Street. IIIIAIIdII IIIIIbIIIIyIII IIIRetroGraphicGallery, IIIIAIIdII IIIIIbIIIIyIII IIIImagesbyJonathan, IIIIAIIdII IIIIIbIIIIyIII IIIRetroGraphique, Sale Price €17.18 The programmatic material of the Woolworth Building “included a glorification of Commerce and Finance, reflecting both the Woolworth Company and the Irving Bank; in addition, it included references to the individuals involved in the creation of the Woolworth Building, itself. We have also to provide windows at frequent and regular intervals... . In a 1917 article it was described thusly: “The Woolworth Building is a symbol. 10-11; West of the grand staircase (behind it) is “...a smaller hall with marble walls and storefronts on the north and south... . Woolworth Building Names Underhill, Irving, -1960 (Photographer) Collection. There are 111 woolworth building for sale on Etsy, and they cost $21.73 on average. [...It] is richly decorated with heavily veined marble from Greece and marble floors from Vermont. Learn more. on board (damaged) 45 x 35 cm. A composite rendering of a section of the Woolworth Building shows replacement terra cotta units created by Boston Valley Terra Cotta draftsmen. “When it was completed in 1913, it was the tallest building in the world and a potent symbol of the F. W. Woolworth Company. It captures. It would be a stretch for me, but the 29th floor might just be within my reach! Custom House. In 1899 he moved to New York City when he obtained the commission to build the new U.S. Its lighting, by fogged reflectors in frosted glass, snow-white in color, diffusing a soft light comforting the eye, is of tomorrow, the decorations in the banking room are of the past; its air-washers, delivering air sucked of its moisture to the proper percent, cooling in summer, heating in winter, are of tomorrow--the mosaic decorations on the hall ceilings are of the past; its mail-chutes and directories, beautified, bronzed, and harmonized with the building, acutely modern, are of tomorrow--the flower traceries on the outside, an admirable scale-study, academically proportioned to distance, are of the past: the Woolworth Tower looms up, at right angles to antiquity. The approximate new cost was $35,000. One such building which has over the centuries made a mark on the city of New York is the “ Woolworth Building ” in Manhattan. Woolworth Building - New York. In a business building we may have length and breadth, but our wall surfaces cannot have thickness. A blog about architectural tiles, terra cotta and other ceramic surfaces, architectural glass and ornamentation in and around New York. Looks like you already have an account! Its coffered ceiling is gilded, with a blue-green background, but no mosaics. Learn more in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. “Heineicke and Bowen, a very prominent decorating firm in the early twentieth century, was hired to do most of the work inside, and they prepared barrel-vaulted mosaics filled with flowers and birds and other ornament that were modeled after the early Christian mosaics in Ravenna, Italy. “Gilbert...believed...that his approach to skyscraper design was based on structural expression and the aesthetic treatment of materials. Dimensions: 19.33 in H x 5.71 in W x 5.32 in L. Materials: Porcelain, AC Adapter, Plastic, LED. Around the same time, Woolworth's friend Lewis Pierson was having difficulty getting shareholder approval for the merger of his Irving National Bankand the rival New York Exchange Bank. Behind the triptychs are groin-vaulted areas painted blue with stars and Gothic grotesques around the doors and elevators. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. His career continued all over America. The programmatic material of the Woolworth Building “included a glorification of Commerce and Finance, reflecting both the Woolworth Company and the Irving Bank; in addition, it included references to the individuals involved in the creation of the Woolworth Building, itself. The painted triptychs in the galleries portray allegorical figures of Commerce and Labor; they were the work of, “The ‘grotesque’ figures supporting the arcade galleries, by Tom Johnson, a popular caricaturist of the day, portray not only Woolworth, Pierson and Gilbert, but also Gunwald Aus, the steel engineer, Louis Horowitz, the builder, and even Edward Hogan, the renting agent. At that time I did not know that the ground floor was an innovation in 1913. The Woolworth Tower Residences. The Woolworth Building is unusual among skyscrapers for having been financed in cash. Each balcony contains a mural. [The] lobby said something about Woolworth and Woolworth's partner in the construction, the Irving National Bank. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. [Gilbert explained this in a discussion of the Woolworth Building:] ‘There are three elements which are commonly counted upon for architectural expression--length, breadth and thickness. Set where you live, what language you speak and the currency you use. In celebration of its centennial, we've combed the Cass Gilbert Architectural Collection (PR 021), as well as other NYHS collections, for materials relating to this iconic piece of the New York City skyline. I can never get enough of this building, For years it has haunted me and inspired me to write a novel set within its majestic and secretive halls of marble and colorful mosaics with effigies watching and whispering to each other from every corner "do not forget me", Contents © by Michael Padwee, 2012-2016. The building was open for business in 1912. The Woolworth Building is an early American skyscraper designed by architect Cass Gilbert and located at 233 Broadway in Manhattan, New York City. ironwork, made April 4th, 1912 1 photograph : gelatin silver print ; sheet 33 x 25.5 cm. Woolworth Building (New York, N.Y.) New York (N.Y.) Genres Photographs Physical Description Extent: 10 photos ; mounted in album ; 37 cm Type of Resource Still image Identifiers NYPL catalog ID (B-number): b10236371 Universal Unique Identifier (UUID): 271c1840-c623-012f-7d49-58d385a7bc34 €2.41, €3.01 “Gilbert would go on to build many buildings in New York including the West Street Building, the New York Life Insurance Company Building, the New York County Lawyers Association Building, the Brooklyn Army Terminal, and the U.S. (Cindy Stephani, compiler, “Cass Gilbert History | Cass Gilbert Family History”; “The Woolworth Building is Cass Gilbert's best-known tall building and one of the most famous skyscrapers in the United States. (Michelle Higgins, “Luxury Condos in the Woolworth Building”. At the same time, Gilbert had to make the world’s tallest building practical and economic as an office building. The Woolworth Building already had more amenities for tenants than the usual office building at the time, and the luxurious, marble lined pool would have put … (Landmarks Preservation Commission, April 12, 1983; Designation List 164, LP-1121, p. 12; The Mezzanine level consists of one section above the Broadway entrance and two sections with balconies overlooking the lobby at the junction of the two main corridors in the lobby. Unlike the major lobby spaces, this area is only one story high. He was then struck with the idea of surpassing the 612-foot height of the Singer Building, designed by Ernest Flagg and completed in 1907, and the 700-foot height of the Metropolitan Life Insurance tower, designed by Pierre LeBrun of Napoleon LeBrun and Sons and completed in 1909. The ornate ceiling coffers were removed and preserved and will be reinstalled in the new “residents’ lobby” in a new Park Place entrance. Building materials included bones such as mammoth ribs, hide, stone, metal, bark, bamboo, clay, lime plaster, and more. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalised recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. “They were responsible for the stained-glass dome over the marble staircase that led to the Irving Bank. Dubbed the "Cathedral of Commerce" upon its completion. United States New York New York State, None. Since its existence, this building remains to be one of the tallest and the most iconic buildings in the world. The Woolworth Building is a landmark of architecture, as well as of New York, and celebrates its centennial in 2013. The ground floor also had bronze-decorated elevators designed by Tiffany, as well as bronze-framed signs and mail chutes. For example, the first bridges made by humans were probably just wooden logs placed across a stream and later timber trackways . This motif had apparently been chosen for its suitability for [the] expression of verticality [that] Gilbert believed proper for skyscrapers, and because Frank Woolworth had long admired the Gothic design of the Houses of Parliament in London.”. (20% off), Sale Price €2.41 We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. Although he never finished formal, academic training to become an architect, he joined the firm of McKim, Mead and White in New York City in 1880, serving as assistant to Stanford White. See more ideas about woolworth building, building, history. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. The Woolworth Building, an innovative and elegant early skyscraper completed in 1913, endures today as an iconic form on the New York City skyline. According to. The building is 792 feet (241.5 meters) tall. Yes! The Woolworth Building, completed in 1913, was a building on the cusp of the old and the new in architecture, and it brought forth rapturous words, as well as artistic endeavors. Designers, artists, and sculptors were hired to make the building lobby absolutely extraordinary. In short, we cannot waste space...without sacrificing the rentable area, and we cannot project beyond the property line, therefore we have to deal with a perfectly flat surface without ‘relief’ which would give light and shade. Landmarks Preservation Commission, April 12, 1983; Designation List 164, LP-1121, p. 9; “[The] lobby...is one of the most lavish spaces in New York. The Woolworth Building was designed by Cass Gilbert and completed in 1912. This world-famous space was granted New York City Landmark status in 1983 but has been long closed to the public. There are Roman portrait heads in the cross-beams, and sculpted grotesques ringing the hall at the cornice line... .”. One of the prime devices he used in this decorative treatment was color. It was once the world’s tallest building. ...The completed interior is stunning in its decorative effect and succeeds in both its functions: it complements the extraordinary Gothic exterior of the building, serving as symbolic welcome to Woolworth’s tower, and by drawing visitors down the arcade toward the central staircase it marks the grand entrance to the Irving Bank.”.   Ireland   |   English (UK)   |   € (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalised search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalise content, search, recommendations, and offers, to ensure that sellers understand their audience and can provide relevant ads. For the best experience, we use cookies and similar tools to help Etsy function, for performance, analytics, personalisation and advertising. (20% off), €16.32 Historic materials continue to help buildings put their best faces forward. I have endeavored to meet them by the use of detail in the treatment of wall surface and by the careful adjustment of polychromatic decoration.’”. Today the second floor is boarded up and the first floor is used for retail shops. In addition, Frank Woolworth’s private office on the 40th floor will become part of a condominium. ARCHITECTURAL TILES, GLASS AND ORNAMENTATION IN NEW YORK, http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MUSEUM/Armory/galleryK/marin.139.html, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MinnesotaCapitol.JPG#mediaviewer/File:MinnesotaCapitol.JPG, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AH_Custom_house_dusk_jeh.JPG#mediaviewer/File:AH_Custom_house_dusk_jeh.JPG, http://www.cassgilbertsociety.org/architect/bio.html, http://www.cassgilbertsociety.org/works/nyc-woolworth-bldg/, http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/Woolworth-Building.pdf, http://nycarchitecture.columbia.edu/0242_2/0242_2_s5_7_text.html, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/28/realestate/luxury-condos-in-the-woolworth-building.html?module=Search&mabReward=relbias%3As%2C%7B%221%22%3A%22RI%3A11%22%7D&_r=0#, The John E. Burris House - 38 West 94th Street, Republicans Tried to Overturn the Election. ... believed... that his approach to skyscraper design was based on factors like relevance, and aesthetic! 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