Adding Western Sahara, Morocco lies mostly between 21° and 36°N, and 1° and 17°W (the Ras Nouadhibou peninsula is slightly south of 21° and west of 17°). This evidence supports the theory that some of the peoples who had been living in the Franco-Cantabrian refuge area of southwestern Europe during the late-glacial period migrated to northern Europe, contributing to its repopulation after the last ice age. More than 40% of Morocco's consumption of grains and flour is imported from the United States and France. Central Park, with an area of 3.41 square km (1.3 sq mi), could easily hold the population of Australia, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Peru, Venezuela, Malaysia, Nepal, Mozambique or Syria. The idea is to create a network of players in innovation, including researchers, entrepreneurs, students and academics, to help them develop innovative projects. Morocco produces enough food for domestic consumption except for grains, sugar, coffee and tea. Because of its proximity to Spain, tourists in southern Spain's coastal areas take one- to three-day trips to Morocco. The matter was resolved at the Algeciras Conference in 1906. How many signers of the Declaration of Independence became president? Industrial/Warehouse facility plus expansion land with outline planning permission for an additional 10,000 sq ft detached unit or an additional 7 units ranging in size from 1,843 - 4,316 sq ft providing 18,008 sq ft in total. [47] The institution of slavery was abolished in 1925.[48]. As Europe industrialised, Northwest Africa was increasingly prized for its potential for colonisation. Filling nearly all of northern Africa, it measures approximately 3,000 miles (4,800 km) from east to west and between 800 and 1,200 miles from north to south and has a total area of some 3,320,000 square miles (8,600,000 square km); the actual area varies as the desert expands and contracts over time. The hotel offers airport shuttle bus service, shuttle service and dry cleaning service. The Moroccan Constitution provides for a monarchy with a Parliament and an independent judiciary. Nuqudy.com (2012-04-12)", "Ain Beni Mathar, Morocco Solar Thermal Power Station Project", "Historique de la culture de cannabis au Maroc d'après l'UNODC", "Mildt – Mission interministérielle de lutte contre la drogue et la toxicomanie", "Population du Maroc par année civile (en milliers et au milieu de l'année) par milieu de résidence : 1960 – 2050", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Población extranjera por sexo, país de nacionalidad y edad (hasta 85 y más). The Polisario movement was formed in 1973, with the aim of establishing an independent state in the Spanish Sahara. [133], Morocco has a large diaspora, most of which is located in France, which has reportedly over one million Moroccans of up to the third generation. The Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship, signed in 1786, stands as the U.S.'s oldest non-broken friendship treaty.[41][42]. [97] Morocco has become a major player in African economic affairs,[98] and is the fifth largest economy in Africa by GDP (PPP). That makes Morocco a country of contrasts. These locations have excellent walking and trekking opportunities from late March to mid-November. Since Morocco controls most of Western Sahara, its de facto southern boundary is with Mauritania. At the country level, Morocco’s land area covers 172,317 square miles (446,300 square kilometers). High quality agricultural products are usually exported to Europe. [57] This code was used as the basis for Morocco's internet domain, .ma.[57]. [14] Morocco spans an area of 710,850 km2 (274,460 sq mi), with a population of 37 million. The nation’s population count was 36.9 million inhabitants as … French is taught as an obligatory language in all schools. Key Facts. Since there are, give-or-take, roughly 200 countries in the world, that means that most of them are in fact smaller than Texas. [157] The Moroccan National Theatre (founded 1956) offers regular productions of Moroccan and French dramatic works. ... Area 710,850 sq km (274,461 sq miles) (including W Sahara) Major languages Arabic and … Pop. Its predominant religion is Islam, and its official languages are Arabic and Berber. Spanish troops had taken the normally uninhabited island after Moroccan soldiers landed on it and set up tents and a flag. Remaining challenges include a low level of wastewater treatment (only 13% of collected wastewater is being treated), lack of house connections in the poorest urban neighbourhoods, and limited sustainability of rural systems (20 percent of rural systems are estimated not to function). Because of the Mediterranean's size and central location, it borders 21 countries on three continents. [26], In the early part of the Classical Antiquity period, Northwest Africa and Morocco were slowly drawn into the wider emerging Mediterranean world by the Phoenicians, who established trading colonies and settlements there, the most substantial of which were Chellah, Lixus, and Mogador. To the north, Morocco is bordered by the Strait of Gibraltar, where international shipping has unimpeded transit passage between the Atlantic and Mediterranean. What is the name of the process of liquid water changing into water vapor due to heating? Dar Zina Hotel, Marrakesh – Morocco - Details, photos, location on map, guest reviews and online booking. My aim was to produce an accurate, to scale, colorful map where every individual African country got its own unique, shiny design. Off the Atlantic coast the Canary Islands belong to Spain, whereas Madeira to the north is Portuguese. Populations listed are from mid-2017. Other resorts in north Morocco are also very popular. Southeast of the Atlas mountains, near the Algerian borders, the climate becomes very dry, with long and hot summers. Morocco unveiled an autonomy blueprint for Western Sahara to the United Nations in 2007. However, in other parts of the Islamic world, for example in Egyptian and Middle Eastern Arabic literature before the mid-20th century, the name commonly used to refer to Morocco was Marrakesh (مراكش). Morocco is a country with a rich culture and civilisation. [citation needed] The Moroccan-Dutch Badr Hari, heavyweight kickboxer and martial artist, is a former K-1 heavyweight champion and K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 and 2009 finalist. What is the area of Morocco in square miles. Nawal El Moutawakel won in the 400 metres hurdles; she was the first woman from an Arab or Islamic country to win an Olympic gold medal. In 1986, Morocco became the first Arab and African country to qualify for the second round of the FIFA World Cup. In 1971, there was a failed attempt to depose the king and establish a republic. [130] There are also a number of foreign residents of Spanish origin. [184] In September 2006, UNESCO awarded Morocco amongst other countries such as Cuba, Pakistan, India and Turkey the "UNESCO 2006 Literacy Prize".[185]. Through Moroccan history, it has hosted many people coming from East (Phoenicians, Jews and Arabs), South (Sub-Saharan Africans) and North (Romans, Andalusians). Morocco was facing aggression from Spain and the Ottoman Empire allies pressing westward. Even though there are more than five million people who reside in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the country's population is still less than 1% of the total number of people on Earth. Since the constitutional reform of 1996, the bicameral legislature consists of two chambers. Morocco also produces a significant amount of illicit hashish, much of which is shipped to Western Europe. [131] Also prior to independence, Morocco was home to 250,000 Spaniards. For other uses, see, French and Spanish protectorates: 1912 to 1956. Kickboxing is also popular in Morocco. Morocco attracted more than 13 million tourists in 2019. Morocco is a country in the Maghreb Region of North Africa where it covers an area of 710,850 sq. After the death of al-Mansur, the country was divided among his sons. Why doesn’t lightning travel in a straight line? [51] A month later, Spain agreed to leave the Spanish Sahara, soon to become Western Sahara, and to transfer it to joint Moroccan-Mauritanian control, despite the objections and threats of military intervention by Algeria. Answer this question:f(x) = 1/x = x = 1, f(x) =? These small enclaves on the Mediterranean coast are surrounded by Morocco and have been administered by Spain for centuries. The Moroccan dialect of Arabic, and French are also widely spoken. LightweightNo StretchSlightly Sheer Adjustable Tie At Hem 100% RayonFits True To Size* Child health, maternal health, and diseases are all components of health and well-being. NOTE: The information regarding Total Area - sq km on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2020. The second reform created a fund to cover services for the poor. Because of the proximity of northern Morocco to Europe, species such as cacti, tortoises, mammal skins, and high-value birds (falcons and bustards) are harvested in various parts of the country and exported in appreciable quantities, with especially large volumes of eel harvested – 60 tons exported to the Far East in the period 2009‒2011. In 2001, the first International Film Festival of Marrakech (FIFM) was also held in Marrakech. I created this map of Africa in December 2010, using recycled drink cans. [155], According to a 2012 study by the Government of Spain, 98% of Moroccans spoke Moroccan Arabic, 63% spoke French, 43% Amazigh, 14% spoke English, and 10% spoke Spanish.[156]. Morocco was one of the continent's pioneers in basketball as it established one of Africa's first competitive leagues. Between that time and 1944, many foreign movies were shot in the country, especially in the Ouarzazate area. It is one of only three nations (along with Spain and France) to have both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines. It is the size of a square that is one mile on a side. The land area of Australia is 7,682,300 km2 and accounts for only 5 % of the world’s land area of [45] Spain continued to operate its coastal protectorate. The geography of Morocco spans from the Atlantic Ocean, to mountainous areas, to the Sahara desert. Other important Moroccan authors include, Abdellatif Laabi, Abdelkrim Ghallab, Fouad Laroui, Mohammed Berrada and Leila Abouzeid. France showed a strong interest in Morocco as early as 1830, not only to protect the border of its Algerian territory, but also because of the strategic position of Morocco with coasts on the Mediterranean and the open Atlantic. It is served not only at mealtimes but all through the day, and it is especially a drink of hospitality, commonly served whenever there are guests. The country wields significant influence in both Africa and the Arab world, and is considered a middle power in global affairs. It is part of the Mediterranean basin, an area with exceptional concentrations of endemic species undergoing rapid rates of habitat loss, and is therefore considered to be a hotspot for conservation priority. what do you notice when kerosene stove is put off after 5 minutes? [111], In 2008, about 56% of Morocco's electricity supply was provided by coal. The country's Mediterranean climate is similar to that of southern California, with lush forests in the northern and central mountain ranges of the country, giving way to drier conditions and inland deserts further southeast. 172,413 square miles.172,487 square miles. Morocco, as a French and Spanish protectorate left Moroccan intellectuals the opportunity to exchange and to produce literary works freely enjoying the contact of other Arabic literature and Europe. A square mile is a unit of area. Modern Moroccan literature began in the 1930s. Moroccan literature is written mostly in Arabic, Berber, Hebrew, and French. [141], Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Berber. Moroccan forces occupied the territory.[36]. [188] Morocco has also some of prestigious postgraduate schools, including: l'Institut National des Postes et Télécommunication (INPT), École Nationale Supérieure d'Électricité et de Mecanique (ENSEM), EMI, ISCAE, INSEA, National School of Mineral Industry, École Hassania des Travaux Publics, Les Écoles nationales de commerce et de gestion, École supérieure de technologie de Casablanca. Algeria borders Morocco to the east and southeast, though the border between the two countries has been closed since 1994. Square Miles: 1: Alaska: 663,267: 2: Texas: 268,581: 3: California: 163,696: 4: Montana: 147,042: 5: New Mexico: 121,589: 6: Arizona: 113,998: 7: Nevada: 110,561: 8: Colorado: 104,094: 9: Oregon: 98,381: 10: Wyoming: 97,814: 11: Michigan: 96,716: 12: Minnesota: 86,939: 13: Utah: 84,899: 14: Idaho: 83,570: 15: Kansas: 82,277: 16: Nebraska: 77,354: 17: South Dakota: 77,117: 18: Washington: 71,300: 19: North … Total distance of coastline: 2,018 km (1,254 mi) Climate : However, health expenditure per capita (PPP) has steadily increased since 2000. Polisario claimed to have killed more than 5,000 Moroccan soldiers between 1982 and 1985. With the 2011 constitutional reforms, the King of Morocco retains less executive powers whereas those of the prime minister have been enlarged.[74][75]. Rugby came to Morocco in the early 20th century, mainly by the French who occupied the country. The government of Morocco sets up surveillance systems within the already existing healthcare system to monitor and collect data. [28][page needed]. While spices have been imported to Morocco for thousands of years, many ingredients such as saffron from Tiliouine, mint and olives from Meknes, and oranges and lemons from Fez, are home-grown. The 1912 Treaty of Fez made Morocco a protectorate of France, and triggered the 1912 Fez riots. [168] These mostly rural regions are marked by numerous kasbahs (fortresses) and ksour (fortified villages) shaped by local geography and social structures, of which one of the most famous is Ait Benhaddou. Infant mortality has improved significantly since 1960 when there were 144 deaths per 1,000 live births, in 2000, 42 per 1,000 live births, and now it is 20 per 1,000 live births. [citation needed], Culturally speaking, Morocco has always been successful in combining its Berber, Jewish and Arabic cultural heritage with external influences such as the French and the Spanish and, during the last decades, the Anglo-American lifestyles.[158][159][160]. The latest parliamentary elections were held on October 12, 2016. The Idrisids established Fes as their capital and Morocco became a centre of Muslim learning and a major regional power. However, it’s mostly defined as a continental landmass, whereas the others are defined as real islands. Hundreds of curved mirrors, each as big as a bus, are ranked in rows covering 1,400,000 sq m (15m sq ft) of desert, an area the size of 200 football fields. The Saharawi group Polisario maintains an active militia of an estimated 5,000 fighters in Western Sahara and has engaged in intermittent warfare with Moroccan forces since the 1970s. [151] The 2004 population census reported that 28.1% of the population spoke Berber. How big is Peru in square miles? The Moroccan government has been implementing reforms to improve the quality of education and make research more responsive to socio-economic needs. The project was presented to the United Nations Security Council in mid-April 2007. Also, the region extends from the Mediterranean in the south, home of the Wergha River, to the north. The most popular drink is "atai", green tea with mint leaves and other ingredients. The Almohad Caliph Abu Yakub had a great love for collecting books. Despite its relatively small size, Tunisia has a population of around 11 million people. The scale is: 1 inch = 147 miles, or 1cm = 93km. It is the fourth largest city in the country, after Casablanca, Fez and Tangier. As a country that makes up 0.05% of the world's population, Bosnia and Herzegovina is made up of 19,691 square miles. km) Rural land area (sq. Chaabi was originally performed in markets, but is now found at any celebration or meeting. It is served to guests, and it is impolite to refuse it. [5], It is estimated that between 41%[127] to 80% of residents have Berber ancestral origins. How many novels did Charles Dickens write? They were followed by the Wattasids. In 1884, Spain created a protectorate in the coastal areas of Morocco. [101] Morocco's relatively high number of tourists has been aided by its location—Morocco is close to Europe and attracts visitors to its beaches. In 1968, the first Mediterranean Film Festival was held in Tangier. SPANISH MOROCCO >Portions of northwest Africa held by Spain [1] from the 1500s until 1975. [65][66] This trade is unregulated and causing unknown reductions of wild populations of native Moroccan wildlife. Moroccan architecture refers to the architecture characteristic of Morocco throughout its history and up to modern times. Approximately 5% of Moroccan land is irrigated for agricultural use. 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