Istanbul's 2021 population is now estimated at 15,415,197. There is some contest as the whether the government’s attitude towards poverty and the poor can really lead to effective policy. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. The concept of charity is implicit in Islam, which calls for a specific contribution to be made to those less fortunate (2.5%) unless doing so would cause undue hardship to the giver. There is a Greek newspaper, Apoyevmatini. The main intergovernmental policy framework for combatting religious intolerance, stigmatisation, discrimination, incitement to violence and violence against persons based on religion or belief is set down in Human Rights Council (Council) resolution 16/18 and its sister resolution at the General Assembly (GA) – GA resolution 66/167. [16] The most densely populated areas tend to lie to the northwest, west, and southwest of the city center, on the European side; the most densely populated district on the Asian side is Üsküdar. Turkey’s current population growth rate is 1.09%, which has been decreasing gradually every year.Turkey’s current population of 84.34 million is expected to peak at 97.96 million in 2059 and then decrease in the years following. Frommer's EasyGuide to Amsterdam, Brussels and Bruges, Frommer's EasyGuide to Florence and Tuscany. At the time, Mecca contained what was believed to be the first holy shrine built by Adam and Eve. In 1950, the population of … Mohammed was born in Mecca around A.D. 570 (or CE, for "Common Era") and grew up in a monotheistic family tradition. This was due to events which had a significant impact on the country's demographic structure, such as the First World War, the genocide of Greeks, Armenians and Syriacs, and the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, and the emigration of Christians to foreign countries that actually began in the late 19th century and gained pace in the first quarter of the 20th century, especially during World War I. -- Istanbul is the ancient seat of Orthodox Christianity but Greek Orthodox, who make up 20,000 of the population, often complain of discrimination and prejudice. [11], Istanbul experienced especially rapid growth during the second half of the 20th century, with its population increasing tenfold between 1950 and 2000. Pilgrims representing a broad range of cults flocked to the city, and the wealthy and influential members of the community were delighted with the revenue that these pilgrimages brought. [39][40][41][42][43][44], The Levantines, Latin Christians who settled in Galata during the Ottoman period, played a seminal role in shaping the culture and architecture of then-Constantinople during the 19th and early 20th centuries; their population in Istanbul has dwindled, but they remain in the city in small numbers. The number of residents of Istanbul originating from seven northern and eastern provinces is greater than the populations of their entire respective provinces; Sivas and Kastamonu each account for more than half a million residents of Istanbul. Circa 2015 the major areas of African settlement are Eminönü and Yenikapi in Fatih, and Kurtulus and Osmanbey in Şişli. The town of Yathrib welcomed Mohammed and gave him an honored position as leader, changing its name to Madinat al-Nabi or "the town of the Prophet." The act of prayer sets aside specific time for the recognition of a greater power, and the act of physical prostration is a constant reminder of one's humility and man's equality. Edhem, Eldem. 15.190 million Istanbul, 5.118 million ANKARA (capital), 2.993 million Izmir, 1.986 million Bursa, 1.771 million Adana, 1.704 million Gaziantep (2020) [46], From the increase in mutual cooperation between Turkey and several African States like Somalia and Djibouti, several young students and workers have been migrating to Istanbul in search of better education and employment opportunities. Islam is a socially conscious religion that attends not only to inner growth but to external affairs as well. … [195] Other groups include Armenians, Arabs, Greeks, and Bulgarians. In Istanbul, the percent of people living in poverty has decreased 2.2 percent over the last eight years. At the same period there were about 110 Japanese companies in operation in the city. This is respectively followed by Kocaeli with 528 people and İzmir with 360 people. [33] Romaniotes and Ashkenazi Jews resided in Istanbul even before the Sephardim, but their proportion has since dwindled; today, 1 percent of Istanbul's Jews are Ashkenazi. Diyanet, Turkey's official directorate of religious affairs, declared in 2014 that more than 99 percent of the population identifies as Muslim. The number of individuals who practice each religion, by people group, are summed. Furthermore, the setting aside of 5 minutes five times a day for introspection and meditation is proven to have positive effects on one's overall health. [16] Mystic movements, like Sufism, were officially banned after the establishment of the Turkish Republic, but they still boast numerous followers. The United Nations defines an urban agglomeration as "the population contained within the contours of a contiguous territory inhabited at urban density levels without regard to administrative boundaries". [20] Since 1601, the Patriarchate has been based in Istanbul's Church of St. [15] Only 28 percent of the city's residents are originally from Istanbul. The concept of charity is implicit in Islam, which calls for a specific contribution to be made to those less fortunate (2.5%) unless doing so would cause undue hardship to the giver. Others include students of Turkish language and culture, business owners, and Japanese women married to Turkish men. A hub of … For example, the idea of multiple wives gained ground at a time when wars were creating an abundance of widows whose only alternative for survival would have been prostitution; the humanitarian solution at the time was for a man to provide a home for as many wives as he could afford. The high population growth mirrors an urbanization trend across the country, as the second and third fastest-growing OECD metropolises are the Turkish cities of İzmir and Ankara. The Koran forms the foundation of the Islamic faith and is believed by Muslims to be the direct word of God. Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart .The Turkish Statistical Institute estimates that the population of Istanbul was 14,160,467 on 31 December 2013, making it the largest city in Turkey, with 18.5 percent of the country's population says Wikipedia. In a world of inequality, poverty, and misery, Mohammed's preachings of purity of heart, charity, humility, and justice gained a devoted following well beyond the borders of Mecca. According to the survey, the number of Turkish youth who consider themselves to be religious has dropped from by 7 percent to 15 percent overall. The Population of Istanbul | Istanbul Guide and Travel Tips [14] The remarkable growth was, and still is, largely fueled by migrants from eastern Turkey seeking employment and improved living conditions. [5] Then about 97–98% of the inhabitants of the metropolitan municipality were within city limits, up from 89% in 2007[6] and 61% in 1980. Turkish children are designated Muslim at birth unless their parents are affiliated with another religion, leading to a population that is 99% Muslim but diverse in how strictly individuals and families observe Islam. [8] While the city ranks as the world's 5th-largest city proper, it drops to the 24th place as an urban area and to the 18th place as a metro area because the city limits are roughly equivalent to the agglomeration. The tribesmen of Mecca, perfectly content with the economic benefits of the status quo, grew alarmed and hostile at these developments, eventually forcing Mohammed and his followers to leave Mecca in fear for their lives. "Twenty Years in the Ottoman capital: the memoirs of Dr. Hristo Tanev Stambolski of Kazanlik (1843-1932) from an Ottoman point of view." Many newspapers in non-Muslim minority and foreign languages were produced in Galata In addition French businesspeople and vocational workers used French-language media to get in touch with clients in the empire. [47], As of 2011 about 900 Japanese persons resided in Istanbul; 768 were officially registered with the Japanese Consulate of Istanbul as of October 2010. Strauss, "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire," p. 36. Performing ablution before prayers outside the 17th century mosque in Istanbul, where the state exerts total control over Islam through its Religious Affairs Department. Only 28% of the city’s inhabitants are originally from Istanbul. since the late 1970s). It published Ottoman laws in Arabic,[27] including the Ottoman Constitution of 1876.[27]. The agglomeration "usually incorporates the population in a city or town plus that in the suburban areas lying outside of, but being adjacent to, the city boundaries". Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip. As of 2015[update] there are between 50,000 and 90,000 Armenians in Istanbul, down from about 164,000 according to the Ottoman Census of 1913. This shrine, constructed in the shape of a simple cube (hence the word Kaaba, from the Arabic word muka'ab, or cube), attracted the devotion of a host of pagan cults and, by the end of the second half of the first millennium, contained over 360 types of statuettes and cult objects. After 1453, there remained a group of prominent ethnic Greeks and/or people adopting Greek culture, the Phanariotes, based in the neighbourhood of Phanar, now Fener, in Fatih. [38] About two to four million residents of Istanbul are Kurdish, meaning there are more Kurds in Istanbul than in any other city in the world. These concepts, when examined in historical context, have pure motives that have been manipulated through the ages to further the self-interest (or vision) of individuals. The neighbourhood of Balat used to be home to a sizable Sephardi Jewish community, first formed after their expulsion from Spain in 1492. It is estimated that about 5-15% of the population in Istanbul has no religion, most of them are under 35 years old. At the start of the 21st century, Istanbul's Greek population numbered 3,000 (down from 260,000 out of 850,000 according to the Ottoman Census of 1910, and a peak of 350,000 in 1919).[31][32]. Shiites believe that part of the imam's inheritance is divine knowledge passed between relatives. [24] French-language journalism was initially centred in Smyrna (now Izmir) but by the 1860s it began shifting towards Constantinople. [4], The Turkish Statistical Institute estimates that the population of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality was 14,377,019 at the end of 2014, hosting 19 percent of the country's population. French-language journalism was initially centred in Smyrna (now Izmir) but by the 1860s it began shifting towards Constantinople. The word Sunni comes from Arabic word sunnah, which refers to the actions and sayings of Muhammad as depicted in his hadiths (reports). Istanbul (türkisch İstanbul [isˈtanbuɫ], von griechisch εἰς τὴν πόλιν eis tḕn pólin, „in die Stadt“: siehe unten), früher Byzantion (Byzanz) und Konstantinopel, ist die bevölkerungsreichste Stadt der Türkei und deren Zentrum für Kultur, Handel, Finanzen und Medien. Istanbul is the province with the highest population density with 2,900 people per square kilometer. [48] According to the Istanbul Japanese School, circa 2019 there were about 2,000 Japanese citizens in the Istanbul area, with about 100 of them being children of the ages in which, in Japan, they would be legally required to attend school. Istanbul is also home to a large Turkish population, drawn in the past 50 years by improved living conditions and employment. Note: This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Istanbul, under its old name of Constantinople, was once a city of significance for the Christian faith, but Turkey's population now has a very large Muslim majority. The vast majority of people across Turkey, and in Istanbul, are Muslim, and more specifically members of the Sunni branch of Islam. In addition French businesspeople and vocational workers used French-language media to get in touch with clients in the empire. Let's elaborate a bit on what Quora User hinted towards the end of his answer. Istanbul has several Japanese restaurants, a Japanese newspaper, and a 32-page Japanese magazine. religion has been manipulated for political purposes, it's edifying to learn that Islam represents a generosity of spirit, a gentleness of heart, and the practice of good, clean altruistic living. [25] Many newspapers in non-Muslim minority and foreign languages were produced in Galata, with production in daylight hours and distribution at nighttime; Ottoman authorities did not allow production of the Galata-based newspapers at night. A divisive issue in Islam dates back to the death of Mohammed and relates to the succession, an area of disagreement that spreads into ideology. The urban scene of Istanbul is molded by numerous networks. Population: 15,462,452 as of 1st of January 2021 (10.041.477 in 2000), that is 18.49% of the total population of Turkey (83,614,362 as of 1st January 2021). [45], There are other significant ethnic minorities as well, the Bosniaks are the main people of an entire district – Bayrampaşa. A follow-up to Chandler & Fox 1974. Practically speaking, regular prayer develops a sense of peace and tranquillity, and of punctuality, obedience, and gratitude. This number is divided by the country's total population to derive the religion's percentage. [22], Eldem Edhem, in his entry on "Istanbul" in the Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, wrote that about 50% of the residents of the city were Muslim at the turn of the 20th Century. George. [21] Into the 19th century, the Christians of Istanbul tended to be either Greek Orthodox, members of the Armenian Apostolic Church or Catholic Levantines. [13], Istanbul has been a cosmopolitan city throughout much of its history, but it has become more homogenized since the end of the Ottoman Empire. [19], The Patriarch of Constantinople has been designated Ecumenical Patriarch since the sixth century, and has come to be regarded as the leader of the world's 300 million Orthodox Christians. Bulgarian newspapers in the late Ottoman period published in Constantinople were Makedoniya, Napredŭk or Napredǎk ("Progress"), Pravo,[28] and Turtsiya; Johann Strauss, author of "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire," described the last one as "probably a Bulgarian version of [the French-language paper] La Turquie."[29]. Islam is a socially conscious religion that attends not only to inner growth but to external affairs as well. Christianity > Percent Christian: 0.2% 2014: 45th out of 45: Islam > Percentage Muslim: 99% 2004 The basic principles of Islam have roots in a very practical approach to life. By 500 CE, Constantinople had somewhere between 400,000 and 500,000 people, edging out its predecessor, Rome, for world's largest city. [12][13] This growth in population comes, in part, from an expansion of city limits—particularly between 1980 and 1985, when the number of Istanbulites nearly doubled. About eleven families were a part of the Phanariotes.[30]. [50], Overview about the demographics of Istanbul, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTuran2010 (. In: Ágoston, Gábor and Bruce Alan Masters. As a result, the city constant change, constantly reshaped to achieve the needs of these new population. The government claims that this reduction is due to government support programs to poorer citizens. Strauss, "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire," p. 25 (PDF p. 27). Ramadan also brings families and communities together in a feeling of brotherhood and unity. 99% of Turkey’s people today are Muslim, and Turkey’s history is principally that of an Islamic people, their empires, architecture, arts and literature. Later, after Abraham was spared the task of sacrificing his only son (Ismael, according to Islamic tradition), he rebuilt a temple on the same spot and dedicated it to the One True God. Today, it forms one of the largest urban agglomerations in Europe, alongside Moscow. [3] Constantinople jostled with other major historical cities, such as Baghdad, Chang'an, Kaifeng and Merv for the position of world's most populous city until the 12th century. The Anatolian influences in Turkish culture add some rich traditions and folklore into the mix, the result being that many Turks have found a way to adapt to the contradictions inherent in a changing world. The most crowded significant religion is TL; dr In Istanbul in particular people are a wild and exotic mix from half over the "known world", explaining your observation. Mark Lowen reports from Istanbul. The province with the lowest population density is Tunceli with 12 people per square kilometer as in the previous year. By the end of the century, the population is expected to decline back to 86.61 million. [23], In the late Ottoman period non-Muslim ethnic minorities in the empire used French as a lingua franca and therefore used French-language newspapers and other media. While it's true that throughout the history of Islam (and Christianity, and others . The town was later to become known simply as Medina. Immediately after the conquest of the town on May 29, 1453, the armies of Mehmed, ii, the Conqueror, perpetrated a massacre of its inhabitants which lasted for several days; they did not, however, according to one opinion, attack the [7] 64.9% of the residents live on the European side and 35.1% on the Asian side. There are also Cameroonian, Congolese, and Senegalese communities present, with the first group directly involved in the vending of clothing and the last involved in the sale of goods streetside. Explore the latest news and statistics on religion in Turkey, including demographics, restrictions and more. Almost 200,000 new immigrants, many of them from Turkey's own villages, continue to arrive each year. Demography. Sunni Muslims interpret Mohammed's ideology more democratically and acknowledge the line of succession as one based on merit and "the consensus of the community.". .) The city's gross domestic product adjusted by PPP stood at US$537.507 billion in 2018, [196] with manufacturing and services accounting for 36 percent and 60 percent of the economic output respectively. [49] Istanbul also has a weekend Japanese education programme, The Japanese Saturday School in Istanbul. Throughout most of its history, Istanbul has ranked among the largest cities in the world. Historians disagree—sometimes substantially—on population figures of Istanbul (Constantinople), and other world cities, prior to the 20th century. "Istanbul." [34][35] In large part due to emigration to Israel, the Jewish population nationwide dropped from 100,000 in 1950 to 18,000 in 2005, with the majority of them living in either Istanbul or İzmir. The largest non-Sunni Muslim group, accounting 10-20% of Turkey's population,[17] are the Alevis; a third of all Alevis in the country live in Istanbul. . The Culture of Istanbul. [26], The Arabic newspaper Al-Jawāʾib began in Ottoman Constantinople, established by Fāris al-Shidyāq a.k.a. Ein weitaus großer Anteil von 80% der Bevölkerung bekennt sich zum Islam. Since the 1950s, Istanbul's population has increased from 1 million to about 10 million residents. Lange Zeit war Istanbul ein bedeutendes Zentrum des orthodoxen Christentums und des sunnitischen Islams, gleichzeitig ist es der Sitz des ökumenischen Patriarchen und verfügt über zahlreiche Moscheen, Kirchen und Synagogen. Of those living in Istanbul, about 450-500 are employees of Japanese companies and their family members, making up around half of the total Japanese population. The largest groups of Africans that year were from Nigeria and Somalia, with the latter often working in business and the manufacturing of clothing. Shiite Muslims believe that the true line of imams (or spiritual leaders) is one based on genealogy, and that the rightful representatives of Islam descend from Ali, Mohammed's cousin and son-in-law. Most Sunni Turks follow the Hanafi school of Islamic thought, while Sunni Kurds tend to follow the Shafi'i school. According to tradition, one day the angel Gabriel appeared with a message from God, a revelation that is accepted as the first verse of the Koran (Koran means "The Recitation"). [13] Istanbul's foreign population, by comparison, is very small, 42,228 residents in 2007. Ahmed Faris Efendi (1804-1887), after 1860. It never returned to being the world's largest, but remained Europe's largest city from 1500 to 1750, when it was surpassed by London. Mit rund 15,5 Millionen Einwohnern nahm die Metropolregion 2019 den 15. [b] The city's annual population growth of 3.45 percent ranks as the highest among the seventy-eight largest metropolises in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Istanbul had the eleventh-largest economy among the world's urban areas in 2018, and is responsible for 30 percent of Turkey's industrial output, 31 percent of GDP, and 47 percent of tax revenues. Sadly, people tend to dwell on the concepts of polygamy, unequal treatment of women, and terrorist activity associated with the Islamic idea of jihad. Istanbul’s long history has meant that it has been home to many different ethnic and religious groups over the years. Density: 2,976 person/km2 (27 times of Turkey, which is 109 person per square km) Population growth rate: 1 % yearly. Turkey has been home to all three great revealed religions— Judaism, Christianity and Islam —for centuries. [36], The largest ethnic minority in Istanbul is the Kurdish community, originating from eastern and southeastern Turkey. The mayor seems to have most of his citizens on side, as a poll earlier this indicated 80 percent of Istanbulites are against the canal, with only 8 percent in favor. Regardless of where they personally fall on the spectrum, Turkish people tend to approach religion with respect and decorum. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Today, around 99% of the country’s population practices Islam. More than 70% of the Muslim population in Turkey is Sunni, a branch of Islam that gets its name from the word “sunnah” which is a reference to the prophet Mohammed. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, Greek Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Istanbul, "Address Based Population Registration System Results of 2010", "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2018", "Istanbul Asian and European population details", "File 11a: The 30 Largest Urban Agglomerations Ranked by Population Size at Each Point in Time, 1950–2035", "History of Local Governance in Istanbul", "Starting Up in Turkey: Expats Getting Organized", "Turkey: International Religious Freedom Report 2007", "Francophone press in the Ottoman Empire", "The Greek Minority and its foundations in Istanbul, Gokceada (Imvros) and Bozcaada (Tenedos)", "Kürtlerin nüfusu 11 milyonda İstanbul"da 2 milyon Kürt yaşıyor", "Turkey's Bosniak communities uphold their heritage, traditions", "Going cold Turkey: African migrants in Istanbul see hopes turn sour", Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Istanbul&oldid=1021304191, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 May 2021, at 00:03. Islam is the largest religion in the world with The month of ritual fasting, or Ramadan (Ramazan in Turkish), reinforces principles of discipline and teaches people to appreciate what they have and to understand what it's like to do without. Constantinople had a majority Greek population from the 8th century BC through till the Ottoman conquest in 1453. Strauss, Johann. Because of events during the 20th century—including the Greek genocide, the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, a 1942 wealth tax, and the 1955 Istanbul riots—the Greek population, originally centered in Fener and Samatya, has decreased substantially. Although the Kurdish presence in the city dates back to the early Ottoman period,[37] the influx of Kurds into the city has accelerated since the beginning of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict with the PKK (i.e. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [18] Istanbul is a migrant city. In: Herzog, Christoph and Richard Wittmann (editors). 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