In January 2015, with Israel’s elections approaching, Netanyahu accepted an invitation to address the U.S. Congress regarding Iran, which he did on March 3. For the first time in Israeli history, three sets of elections were held before a new government could be formed, although this appeared to be due to waning political support for Netanyahu’s policies rather than any controversy surrounding his corruption charges. During his term, he signed the Hebron and Wye Accords, advancing the peace process with the Palestinians. In July 2014 Netanyahu ordered a large-scale military operation in the Gaza Strip in response to rocket fire into Israel. Netanyahu became leader of the right-wing Likud party in 1993 and went on to serve as prime minister for multiple terms. In 1967, he returned to Israel to serve in the Israeli Defense Forces' elite unit, "Sayeret Matkal," and took part in a number of military operations, including the dramatic 1972 rescue of a hijacked Sabena passenger jet. But coalition negotiations remained at an impasse because his potential coalition partners could not come to an agreement on Haredi conscription. A brief round of negotiations in 2010 broke down when a 10-month partial moratorium on building settlements in the West Bank expired and Israel refused to extend it. Netanyahu held several ambassadorship positions before being elected to the Knesset (Israeli parliament) as a Likud member in 1988. Netanyahu became noted for his opposition to the 1993 Israel-PLO peace accords and the resulting Israeli withdrawals from the West Bank and Gaza Strip. President Biden spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Wednesday, marking the first conversation between the two leaders since Biden took office a month ago. He served as deputy minister of foreign affairs (1988–91) and then as a deputy minister in Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir’s coalition cabinet (1991–92). Through the course of coalition discussions in the days that followed, Netanyahu gathered the support of Yisrael Beiteinu (15 seats), Shas (11 seats), and a number of smaller parties, and he was asked by Israel’s president to form the government, which was sworn in on March 31, 2009. Seemingly emboldened by the support, the Israeli Parliament in early January 2018 enacted a new law that required a supermajority vote for the ratification of any peace deal that included ceding part of Jersusalem. Those conditions were quickly rejected by Palestinian leaders. In 1998 the Knesset dissolved the government, and new elections were scheduled for May 1999. President Obama continued to defend the plan, with the two leaders having notably different stances on what the end goal for Iran's weapons capabilities should be. After enlisting in the Israeli military in 1967, he became a soldier in the elite special operations unit Sayeret Matkal and was on the team that rescued a hijacked jet plane at the Tel Aviv airport in 1972. Barack Obama—already strained by disagreements over negotiations with the Palestinians—in 2014, when Netanyahu emerged as a vocal critic of the Obama administration’s Iran policy, which sought to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue through international negotiations. Netanyahu then reversed his earlier opposition to the 1993 peace accords and in 1997 agreed to withdraw troops from most of the West Bank town of Hebron. When early elections were called in 2001, Netanyahu, who had resigned his seat in the Knesset and thus was ineligible to run for prime minister, unsuccessfully challenged Sharon for leadership of the party. The second national election, held September 17, produced 33 seats for the Blue and White party and 32 for Likud. He also expressed pessimistic views regarding a series of popular uprisings and revolutions in the Arab world in 2011 that were collectively referred to as the Arab Spring, predicting that new Arab leaders would be more hostile to Israel than their predecessors. With the backing of the Joint List, a party representing the interests of Palestinian citizens of Israel, Benny Gantz received the mandate to form a government. During his time at the U.N., he successfully led a campaign to declassify U.N. archives on Nazi war crimes. Netanyahu eked out a victory margin of about 1 percent over Prime Minister Shimon Peres in the elections of May 29, 1996, the first in which the prime minister was directly elected. Meanwhile, a combined list presented by Likud and Yisrael Beiteinu had won the largest number of Knesset seats in 2013 but fell short of expectations. The agreement was opposed by right-wing groups in Israel, and several factions in Netanyahu’s government coalition quit. However, this law had…. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reportedly plans to fly tomorrow to the United Arab Emirates for a historic first visit and meet with Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Mohammed bin Zayed. Benjamin Netanyahu was born on October 21, 1949, in Tel Aviv, Israel. The invitation was the source of considerable controversy because it had been issued by the speaker of the House of Representatives without notifying the White House—a departure from protocol for visiting heads of state—and because Netanyahu was widely expected to voice criticism of the Obama administration. Prime Minister's Office; ... Joint Statement from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Minister of Defense Benny Gantz Government. Netanyahu served as prime minister until 1999. Five years later, he was elected chairman of the Likud party and its prime minister candidate. Benjamin Netanyahu is tasked with forming a government for the fourth time in two years - despite facing trial for corruption - after previous coalitions collapsed. On March 31, 2009, Netanyahu was sworn in as prime minister for the second time, punctuating his victory by establishing a national unity government and calling for a demilitarized Palestinian state that recognizes the Jewish state. After serving in the Israeli embassy in Washington, D.C. (1982-84), he became the Israeli ambassador to the United Nations (1984-88). [New York Times, 11/5/1995; New York Times, 11/22/1995; Netanyahu, 2001] In the book, Netanyahu describes his long personal involvement in counterterrorism. On November 21, 2019, Israel's attorney general announced charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust against Netanyahu, who slammed the process as a "witch hunt." Benjamin Netanyahu, Benjamin also spelled Binyamin, byname Bibi, (born October 21, 1949, Tel Aviv [now Tel Aviv–Yafo], Israel), Israeli politician and diplomat who twice served as his country’s prime minister (1996–99 and 2009– ) and was the longest-serving prime minister since Israel’s independence. New tension was injected into the relationship between Netanyahu and U.S. Pres. Soon after he entered office, relations with Syria deteriorated, and his decision in September 1996 to open an ancient tunnel near Al-Aqsa Mosque angered Palestinians and sparked intense fighting. The police recommended charges against several people close to Netanyahu in November for a third case, involving bribery to procure Israel’s purchase of submarines from ThyssenKrupp, but Netanyahu himself was not implicated. Amid the looming indictments, Netanyahu faced a challenge from former army chief Benny Gantz, leader of the centrist Blue and White alliance, in his bid to remain in power as prime minister. Mr. Netanyahu, who has spent the last 12 years in office and is now standing trial on corruption charges, announced the offer just ahead of a deadline to form a … A group of anti-Netanyahu demonstrators will protest near the Jerusalem District Court prior to the hearing of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The 35th Government. Lapid will have to bring seven parties with vastly different ideologies into a single coalition. The Knesset was dissolved, and early elections were set for April 2019. In 1998 Netanyahu and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat participated in peace talks that resulted in the Wye Memorandum, the terms of which included placing as much as 40 percent of the West Bank under Palestinian control. US President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have been friends, allies and partners in a relationship that has spanned nearly … Updates? A Zionist statesman and political leader, David Ben-Gurion was the first prime minister and defense minister of Israel. Netanyahu called the plan "a vision of peace, which is historic.". Netanyahu charged that any compromise would ultimately leave Iran with the option of developing nuclear weapons and that sanctions against Iran should be maintained instead. Netanyahu was subsequently elected leader of Likud and was the party’s unsuccessful prime ministerial candidate for the 2006 Knesset elections in which Likud secured only 12 seats to Kadima’s 29. The Gaza region was targeted by Israeli forces as a Hamas stronghold, with thousands of rockets fired and international outcry ensuing over the destruction and massive loss of civilian life. Unlike his predecessors — Donald Trump and … Astute, highly experienced and one of the world’s great economists, Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is a heavyweight political leader with over four decades of senior level military leadership, economic policy direction and diplomatic prowess. But He has expressed optimism he can pull off the task and make history by ending Netanyahu’s record-setting 12-year term in office. Benjamin Netanyahu. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Benjamin Netanyahu was born on October 21, 1949, in Tel Aviv, Israel and grew up in Jerusalem. In 1993 he easily won election as the leader of the Likud party, succeeding Shamir in that post. Benjamin Netanyahu is best known for his service as prime minister of Israel. On February 13, 2018, Israeli police released a statement in which they said there was enough evidence from the two investigations to indict Netanyahu for bribery, fraud and breach of trust. With his core political support undermined, Netanyahu was easily defeated by Ehud Barak, leader of the Labour Party, in the 1999 elections. Netanyahu won his country's mid-March elections, defeating Isaac Herzog of the Zionist Union alliance, who focused more on domestic issues during his campaign. At the end of 2020 the emergency unity government remained unable to pass an annual budget for 2021, leading to the dissolution of the Knesset. Binyamin Netanyahu joined the Israel Defence Forces shortly after the Six-Day War in 1967 and became a team leader in the Sayeret Matkal special forces unit. He later studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.B.A., 1976), taking time out to fight in the Yom Kippur War in Israel in 1973. In the 120-seat house, Netanyahu has 52 supporters while the others are divided amongst different parties. He also significantly lowered the amount of land that would be handed over to the Palestinians during Israel’s next phase of withdrawal from the West Bank. Further controversy arose with analysts critiquing the leader's use of anti-Arab rhetoric as voters went to the polls (for which he later apologized), with Netanyahu having also delivered wavering comments about supporting the creation of a Palestinian state. On December 6, 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump announced his administration was formally recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, a move that was criticized by the Palestinian Authority and most member states of the U.N. but praised by Israeli leaders. Benjamin Bratt is known for his role in TV shows such as 'Law and Order' and 'Private Practice,' as well as movies such as 'The River Wild' and 'Clear and Present Danger.'. After easily surviving a primary challenge from Gideon Saar to retain control of his party in late 2019, Netanyahu endured another nail-biter of a national election in March 2020 that left Likud just short of a majority coalition. Pressure from within his coalition, however, led Netanyahu to announce his intention to establish a new Jewish settlement on land claimed by the Palestinians. His high school years were spent in the United States, where his father, the historian Benzion Netanyahu, taught and conducted historical research. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun Tuesday, March 31, 2009. Yasser Arafat (far left), leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, signing the Wye River Memorandum alongside (left to right) King Hussein of Jordan, U.S. Pres. Netanyahu was succeeded as head of Likud in 1999 by Ariel Sharon but remained a popular figure in the party. After dropping his request for immunity, the prime minister was formally indicted in January 2020. Critics in Israel and the United States charged that, by openly aligning himself with the partisan opponents of a sitting president, Netanyahu was putting the United States’ bipartisan support for Israel at risk. At the end of December a deadline loomed to renew controversial Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) conscription exemptions and prompted disagreements among Netanyahu’s remaining coalition partners. The bill sparked outrage from critics, who viewed it as a blatant attempt to shield Netanyahu from a potentially unfavorable outcome to the investigations. He took part in several operations, including the rescue o… http://israelvideosfeed.com Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in his office About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test … Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Though Mendelblit later issued a statement reiterating his previous stance that the PM could remain in office while a defendant, his office did not directly deny … Biden, who was sworn in 27 days prior on January 20 has already spoken to several world leaders and has so far ignored Netanyahu. One year later, Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit announced that he intended to indict Netanyahu on multiple charges. Codenamed "Operation Isotope," the rescue was led by future Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak. Related Readings:'Critical' Moment for Obama, Netanyahu Interview with Robert DaninRemarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Netanyahu of Israel Publish Date. In February 2018 Israeli police announced that they had found sufficient evidence to recommend charges of bribery and fraud in two of the cases. On February 28, less than six weeks before the elections, Israel’s attorney general announced that he would pursue the recommended charges against Netanyahu for bribery, fraud, and breach of trust, subject to a hearing. Netanyahu also took a hard line in foreign affairs, lobbying for the international community to take stronger action against Iran’s alleged nuclear weapons program, which he described as the greatest threat to Israeli security and world peace. In December charges against Netanyahu were recommended in the fourth case, alleging that he had advanced favourable regulatory policies for Bezeq, a telecommunications company, in exchange for positive media coverage in its controlling shareholder’s news outlet. In his 15 years as Israel's prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu has set two landmarks by becoming both its longest-serving leader - and its first to face criminal prosecution while in office. 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