The Solomon Islands is an island country situated in Oceania and has no land borders. [4] Three National Parliament members, Charles Dausabea, Nelson Ne'e, and Patrick Vahoe,[5] were arrested during or as a result of the riots. 2006. Politics of Solomon Islands takes place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic, constitutional monarchy. Ulufa’alu was forced to step down. Solomon Islands is a sovereign state consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of 28,400 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi). The counter-attack was led by the United States; the 1st Division of the US Marine Corps landed on Guadalcanal and Tulagi in August 1942. Through their spokesman Andrew Nori, they claimed that the government of the then Prime Minister, Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, had failed to secure compensation for loss of Malaitan life and property. TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No. Technically, only the Governor General's request for troops was necessary. The archipelago is in the Melanesia subregion and bioregion of Oceania. Museums with significant collections of Solomon Islands artifacts include the Bishop Museum, the Peabody Museum of Salem and the South Sea Islands Museum. The natural vegetation of the Solomon archipelago consists of lowland and tropical forests. In 1595 and 1605 Spain again sent several expeditions to find the islands and establish a colony; however these were unsuccessful. The remaining German Solomon Islands, at the extreme northwest of the archipelago, were retained by Germany until they fell to Australia early on in World War I. Most of the people that settled there back then were Papuans (see East Papuan languages). The Solomon Islands were an island country in located Oceania.. During the 2012 apocalypse, the Solomon Islands were hit by massive earthquakes, which caused major damages to the cities, towns, villages and killing numerous people living in the country.The Solomon Islands were then later swept by a megatsunami in the Worldwide Flooding, submerging them underwater at 1500 meters deep. They were visited by a member of the Kennedy family in 2002, where they lived in traditional huts without electricity. They made little progress at first, because "blackbirding", the often brutal recruitment and relocation of labourers for the sugar plantations in Queensland and Fiji, led to a series of reprisals and massacres. Their names had not been credited in most movie and historical accounts, and they were turned back before they could visit President Kennedy's inauguration, though the Australian coastwatcher would also meet the president. The imminent independence of Papua New Guinea (in 1975) was also thought to have influenced the Protectorate's administrators. In 1767 Captain Philip Carteret rediscovered the Santa Cruz Islands and Malaita. The Solomon Islands is a wide island nation and the distance between the westernmost and easternmost islands is about 1,500 km (930 mi). Keke ostensibly leads the Guadalcanal Liberation Front, but has been described as marauding bandit based on the isolated southwestern coast (Weather Coast) of Guadalcanal. While economic conditions are improving, the situation remains unstable. As well, in the late 90s suburban development had been accelerating on the outskirts of Honiara, whole suburbs of squatters mainly of Malaitan origin. However, Sogavare's government was deeply corrupt and its actions led to the downward economic spiral and the deterioration of law and order. The capital of the Solomon Islands is Honiara Outside of a very small educated elite in Honiara, there was little in the way of an indigenous independence movement in the Solomons. 1 Background 2 Economy and Manpower 3 Geography 4 Cities 5 Resources 6 Military 7 Formables 8 Strategy 9 Threats The Solomon Island's income comes only from its tax. The human history of Solomon Islands begins with the first Papuan settlement at least 30,000 years ago from New Guinea. [3], The Solomon archipelago has a rich and diverse marine life, including coral reefs and seagrass meadows. Seasonally-dry forests and grasslands are found on the northern (leeward) slopes of Guadalcanal.[2]. They are known for their beauty and for the many languages spoken there. Solomon Islands is a sovereign state in the Melanesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific Ocean. In 1956 a movement for social economic and political improvement using co-operatives economic enterprises in combination with a regard for custom and tradition to synthesise a new social order called Moro Movement began on Guadalcanal. Independence for the Solomon Islands nation was granted on 7 July 1978. The destruction caused by the fighting and the longer-term consequences of the introduction of modern materials, machinery and western cultural artefacts, transformed traditional isolated island ways of life. Both countries are constitutional monarchies and Commonwealth realms. A British Solomon Islands Protectorate over the southern islands was proclaimed in June 1893. The archipelago forms much of the territory of Solomon Islands. Many Melanesian languages (predominantly of the Southeast Solomonic group) and Polynesian languages are native to the area. The capital is Honiara, located on the island of Guadalcanal. 1 Production 1.1 Hosts 1.2 Format 2 Contestants 3 The Game 4 Edgic/Statistics 5 Voting History 6 Media Releases 7 Trivia Alongside Samm; Ashlee, Ryan and Vic returned to host this season whilst Production Members Joe, Kirin and Bailey did not return. The conflict was foremost about access to land and other resources and was centered on Honiara. Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. From April to October (the dry season), the southeast trade winds blow, gusting at times up to 30 knots (55 km/h; 35 mph) or more. Daytime temperatures are normally 25 to 32 °C (77 to 90 °F) and 13 to 15 °C (55 to 59 °F) at night. The archipelago is part of the Coral Triangle, the region of the western Pacific with world's greatest diversity of corals and coral reef species. The Solomon Islands, a country and archipelago in Melanesia, were named for King Solomon by the Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña, who became the first European to see the islands in 1568. The Territory of Papua and New Guinea became independent from Australia in the year 1975 as the modern state of Papua New Guinea. The Solomon Islands skink is completely herbivorous, eating many different fruits and vegetables including the pothos plant. The first European to visit the islands was the Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira, coming from the Viceroyalty of Peru to the Spanish East Indies in 1568. For the history of the archipelago not covered here refer to the former administration of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate, the North Solomon Islands and the History of Bougainville. This page is about the history of the nation state rather than the broader geographical area of the Solomon Islands archipelago, which covers both Solomon Islands and Bougainville Island, a province of Papua New Guinea. Positions on both Councils were initially appointed by the High Commissioner of the British Protectorate but progressively more of the positions were directly elected or appointed by electoral colleges formed by the local councils. [13] The Matanikau River, which runs through the capital city Honiara, broke its banks on 3 April and devastated nearby communities. Solomon Islands From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from [12] Over a four-day span, more than 1,000 mm (39 in) fell at the Gold Ridge mine in Guadalcanal, with 500 mm (20 in) falling in a 24‑hour span. The people of Solomon Islands had engaged in headhunting and cannibalism before the arrival of the Europeans. Solomon Islands chief wearing a spectacular porpoise tooth chest ornament and kap-kap, Florida or Malaita.jpg 471 × 762; 139 KB Play media Solomon Islands students in Cuba.webm 3 min 58 s, 320 × 240; 7.76 MB Mal:Country data the Solomon Islands is an internal data container not intended to be transcluded directly. English: Solomon Islands - Solomon Islands. The main islands are Choiseul, the Shortland Islands, the New Georgia Islands, Santa Isabel, the Russell Islands, the Florida Islands, Tulagi, Malaita, Maramasike, Ulawa, Owaraha (Santa Ana), Makira (San Cristobal), and Guadalcanal. [16] Debris left behind by the floods initially hampered relief efforts, with the runway at Honiara International Airport blocked by two destroyed homes. Elections were held again in 1970 and a new constitution was introduced. Bougainville has been inhabited by humans for at least 29,000 years. After the war the League of Nations formally mandated those islands to Australia along with the rest of German New Guinea, becoming Australian New Guinea. [17] Australia donated A$250,000 on 6 April and sent engineers and response teams to aid in relief efforts. Around 60 to 70 languages are spoken in the Solomon Islands. Vanuatu (English: / ˌ v ɑː n u ˈ ɑː t uː / VAH-noo-AH-too or / v æ n ˈ w ɑː t uː / van-WAH-too; Bislama and French pronunciation ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (French: République de Vanuatu; Bislama: Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The security forces were unable to reassert control, largely because many police and security personnel were associated with one or another of the rival gangs. Thousands of homes along with the city's two main bridges were washed away, stranding numerous residents. Solomon Islands is a Tier I nation located in Oceania The Solomon Islands is a generally a hard-to-play nation, and is not recommended for new players due to its weak economy. Later, Dutch, French and British navigators visited the islands; their reception was often hostile. The Indo-Australian Plate and the smaller Solomon Sea Plate are subducting beneath the Pacific Plate along the New Britain–San Cristobal oceanic trench, which runs south of and parallel to the archipelago in the Solomon Sea. Gordon Darcy Lilo is the current Prime Meenister.. References An estimated 49,000 people were affected by the floods, of whom 9,000 were left homeless. The evils of the labour trade prompted the United Kingdom to declare a protectorate over the southern islands in June 1893, the British Solomon Islands Protectorate.[7]. [11], Nearly two days of continuous heavy rains from the storm caused flash flooding in the Islands. Since the beginning of the civil war it is estimated[when?] It had the largest network of offices (eight branches and eight agencies) in the islands. Season 1 cast member Bryce was brought on as an intern for the season. [17] There were fears that the flooding could worsen an already ongoing dengue fever outbreak and cause outbreaks of diarrhea and conjunctivitis. [5] Most of the languages spoken today in the Solomon Islands derive from this era, but some thirty languages of the pre-Austronesian settlers survive (see East Papuan languages). The Solomon Islands, as a nation state, includes isolated low-lying coral atolls and high islands including Sikaiana, Rennell Island, Bellona Island and the Santa Cruz Islands. Geographically the islands of Bougainville and Buka are part of the Solomon Islands archipelago, but are politically separate from the independent country of Solomon Islands. The first national election was held in 1964 for the seat of Honiara, and by 1967 the first general election was held for all but one of the 15 representative seats on the Legislative Council (the one exception was the seat for the Eastern Outer Islands, which was again appointed by electoral college). Nusa Roviana fortress, shrines and surrounding villages served as a hub of regional trade networks in 17th – 19th centuries. Hawai'i did not formalize the annexation, and the United States refused to recognize Hawaiian sovereignty over Sikaiana when the United States annexed Hawai'i in 1898. [4], It is believed that Papuan-speaking settlers began to arrive around 30,000 BCE from New Ireland. (10721541476).jpg 3,072 × 2,048; 997 KB The currency has been floated since 1979 and its value has been hurt by inflation. Solomon Islands is the second season of Endure. The 1970 constitution replaced the Legislative and Executive Councils with a single Governing Council. In 1997, the Government asked for help from the US and Japan to clean up more than 50 sunken World War II shipwrecks polluting coral reefs and killing marine life. The home team or the team that is designated as the home team is listed in the left column; the away team is in the right column. The Santa Cruz Islands (of which Tikopia is part), are situated north of Vanuatu and are especially isolated at more than 200 km (120 mi) from the other islands. It also established a 'committee system of government' where all members of the Council sat on one or more of five committees. Wikipedia . The military part of RAMSI was withdrawn in 2013 and rebuilding took shape. Most of the islands in this archipelago (which are primarily concentrated in the southern and eastern portions of it) are part of the politically independent Solomon Islands. Cyclones arise in the Coral Sea and the area of the Solomon Islands, but they usually veer toward Vanuatu and New Caledonia or down the coast of Australia. Notes are in denominations 2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100. English is an official language in both areas of the archipelago. Solomon Mamaloni became the country's first Chief Minister in July 1974. [18] On 8 April, Australia increased its aid package to A$3 million while New Zealand provided an additional NZ$1.2 million. that 100 have been killed. [3] The commercial heart of Honiara was virtually reduced to rubble and ashes. Shortly thereafter, the financial costs of supporting the Protectorate became more trying, as the world economy was hit by the first oil price shock of 1973. On 6 July 2003, in response to a proposal to send 300 police and 2,000 troops from Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Papua New Guinea to Guadalcanal, warlord Harold Keke announced a ceasefire by faxing a signed copy of the announcement to the Solomons Prime Minister, Allan Kemakeza. More information about Solomon Islands is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here: USAID Solomon Islands Page CIA World Factbook Solomon Islands Page U.S. Census Bureau Foreign Trade Statistics There has also been a large influx of Chinese immigrants. The reconstruction was slow in the absence of war reparations and with the destruction of the pre-war plantations, formerly the mainstay of the economy. As late as 1970, the British Protectorate did not envisage independence for Solomon Islands in the foreseeable future. In 1885 the Germans declared a protectorate over the northern islands, to form the German Solomon Islands Protectorate. The Honiara Peace Accord was agreed on 28 June 1999. Active and dormant volcanoes are found in an arc extending from Bougainville in the north through the New Georgia Islands and Savo Island to Gallego volcano on the northwest end of Guadalcanal. [6], In 2009, the government is scheduled to set up a Truth and Reconciliation Commission, with the assistance of South African Archbishop Desmond Tutu, to "address people’s traumatic experiences during the five-year ethnic conflict on Guadalcanal".[7][8]. Governance of the Solomon Islands archipelago is split between the state of Solomon Islands and the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. Finding signs of alluvial gold on Guadalcanal, Mendaña believed he had found the source of King Solomon's wealth, and consequently named the islands "The Islands of Solomon". Some of the most bitter fighting of World War II took place on the islands for almost three years. The climate of the islands is tropical; however, temperatures do not greatly fluctuate due to the heat sink of the surrounding ocean. During World War II, the Territory of Papua and the Mandated Territory of New Guinea were within the Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit (1942–1946). [12] The national hospital had to evacuate 500 patients to other facilities due to flooding. Following his resignation, a five-party Grand Coalition for Change Government was formed in May 2006, with Manasseh Sogavare as Prime Minister, quelling the riots and running the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and a multi-party parliament.. The freshwater fishes of the Solomon archipelago have not been well studied, but there are likely four endemic species of freshwater fish in the islands - two species of genus Sicyopterus, one of Lentipes, and one of Stenogobius. Guadalcanal, Bougainville and Tokyo Railroad - Solomon Islands - Official United States Marine Corps Photo - REF Dept NEA - 26 Nov 1943.jpg 854 × 691; 97 KB GuadalcanalMap2.gif 472 × 446; 35 KB GuadalcanalMapNov14.gif 547 × 541; 53 KB The landowners accepted the need for such military effort based on their land, presuming it would be returned to them afterwards. Then the tough battle for Guadalcanal, which was centred on the capture of the airfield, Henderson field, led to the development of the adjacent town of Honiara as the United States logistics centre. Both male and female specimens are known to be territorial and often hostile towards members not a part of their family group. The city became a Malaitan enclave. Despite this apparent success the underlying problems remained unresolved and had already resulted in the death or serious injury of 30,000 civilians. Tulagi, the seat of the British administration on the island of Nggela Sule in Central Province was destroyed in the heavy fighting following landings by the US Marines. Most of the languages spoken today in Solomon Islands derive from this era, but some thirty languages of the pre-Austronesian settlers survive. Mount Balbi on Bougainville is the highest peak in the archipelago at 2,715 m. The Solomon archipelago was formed by the convergence of the Indo-Australian and Pacific Plates. On 30 June 2000 Parliament elected by a narrow margin a new Prime Minister, Manasseh Sogavare. a sovereign state in the Melanesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific Ocean. The main Christian denominations are: the Anglican Church of Melanesia (35%), Roman Catholic' (19%), South Seas Evangelical Church' (17%), United Church in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands (11%) and Seventh-day Adventist (10%). Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}8°00′S 159°00′E / 8.000°S 159.000°E / -8.000; 159.000. (2013). However, in 1997 it was determined that there are two subspecies of the Solomon Islands … They suggested the idea of using a coconut which was later kept on the desk of the president to write a rescue message for delivery. For a discussion of the history of Solomon Islands in its broader, regional context, see Pacific Islands. Solomon Islands. At one point, prior to the deployment of RAMSI forces, the country was facing a serious financial crisis. In April 2014 the islands were struck by the tropical low that later became Cyclone Ita. Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit, List of birds of the Solomon Islands archipelago, From primitive to postcolonial in Melanesia and anthropology, "Chapter 6 The British Solomon Islands Protectorate: Colonialism without capital", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Islands_(archipelago)&oldid=1019061856, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 April 2021, at 09:37. Bougainville Island is the largest in the archipelago, with an area of 9,300 km2 (3591 sq miles). Ships of the Spanish explorer Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira first sighted Santa Isabel island on 7 February 1568. Continuing civil unrest led to an almost complete breakdown in normal activity: civil servants remained unpaid for months at a time, and cabinet meetings had to be held in secret to prevent local warlords from interfering. Following the independence of neighbouring Papua New Guinea from Australia in 1975, the British Solomon Islands gained self-government in 1976. The Autonomous Region of Bougainville of Papua New Guinea was established in the northern Solomon Islands in 2000. Holl, Heinz-Gerd. The Government appealed to the Commonwealth Secretary General for assistance. The Solomon (Waste Land) Regulation of 1900 (Queen's Regulation no 3 of 1900), and later revisions, was intended by the British Solomon Islands administration in Tulagi, the Western Pacific High Commission in Suva, and the Colonial Office in London to make land available for commercial plantations by a formal process of identifying ‘waste’ land – that is land not occupied by Solomon Islanders – … Skull shrines of Nusa Roviana are sites of legends. Solomon Islands is a kintra in the Paceefic Ocean.It haes a population o 480,000, an its caipital ceety is Honiara.. [citation needed] The accord soon broke down and fighting broke out again in June 2000. "[15] According to Permanent Secretary Melchoir Mataki, the majority of homes destroyed in Honiara were built on a flood plain where construction was not allowed. Bougainville leaders have started negotiating independence terms with the government of Papua New Guinea. Areas of ancient coralline limestone are found on Bougainville.[2]. There are preserved numerous pre-European cultural monuments in Solomon Islands, notably Bao megalithic shrine complex (13th century AD), Nusa Roviana fortress and shrines (14th – 19th century), Vonavona Skull island – all in Western province. The Solomon Islands Mission to the UN is located at 800 2nd Avenue, Suite 400 L, New York, NY 10017. About 30,000 refugees, mainly Malaitans, had to leave their homes, and economic activity on Guadalcanal was severely disrupted. Bougainville Island is the largest in the archipelago, while it is geographically part of the Solomon Islands archipelago, it is politically an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea. In early 1999 long-simmering tensions between the local Gwale people on Guadalcanal and more recent migrants from the neighbouring island of Malaita erupted into violence. On the larger mountainous islands in the archipelago, numerous streams and short rivers run from the mountains to the sea, cutting deep valleys. Due to funding problems, the Solomon Islands government could not send relief until the Australian government provided funding. It forms the eastern boundary of the Solomon Sea. The religion of Solomon Islands is mainly Christian (comprising about 92% of the population). In 1992, Cyclone Tia struck the island of Tikopia, wiping out most housing and food crops. Peacekeeping forces have been successful in improving the country's overall security conditions, including brokering the surrender of a notorious warlord Harold Keke in August 2003. It is used indirectly by templates such as flag , flagicon , and others. Dugongs are found in the seagrass meadows and near-shore waters. (2002). Mal puniki inggih punika within the scope of WikiProject Flag Template , a collaborative effort to maintain flag templates on Wikipedia. The Solomon Islands are a group of islands in the South Pacific that make up a country. Malaitans took over some armouries at their home island and Honiara and helped by that, on 5 June 2000 the MEF seized the parliament by force. It is situated on Ghizo Island approximately 380 kilometres (236 miles) west-northwest of the capital, Honiara, and is … [1] This complex of archaeological monuments characterises fast development of local Roviana culture, through trade and head hunting expeditions turning into regional power in 17th – 18th centuries.[2]. The 'Guadalcanal Revolutionary Army', later called Isatabu Freedom Movement (IFM), began terrorising Malaitans in the rural areas of the island to make them leave their homes. They represented the furthest expansion of humans into the Pacific until the expansion of Austronesian-language speakers through the area around 4000 BC, bringing new agricultural and maritime technology. There are three families of Papuan languages native to the archipelago: the North Bougainville languages, South Bougainville languages, and the Central Solomon languages. [9][19] Taiwan provided US$200,000 in funds. They became famous when they were noted by National Geographic for being the first men to find the shipwrecked John F. Kennedy and his crew of the PT-109 using a traditional dugout canoe. Islanders Biuku Gasa (deceased 2005) and Eroni Kumana (Gizo) (deceased 2014) were Allies scouts during the war. Stability was restored during the 1950s, as the British colonial administration built a network of official local councils. Solomon Islands Marine Assessment: Technical report of survey conducted May 13 to June 17, 2004. The Solomon Islands Dollar is the national currency and coins come in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, $1 (and rarely used 1 and 2 cent coins). Australia committed the largest number of security personnel, but with substantial numbers also from other South Pacific Forum countries such as New Zealand, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea (PNG). November to March is the wet season, caused by the northwest monsoon, and is typically warmer and wetter. In December 2002, Severe Tropical Cyclone Zoe struck the island of Tikopia and Anuta, cutting off contact with the 3,000 inhabitants. The 2011 season is the 27th season of competitive football in Solomon Islands National teams. The Solomon archipelago consist of over 1000 islands, ranging from low-lying coral atolls to mountainous High islands, including many volcanoes with varying degrees of activity. In 2006, riots broke out following the election of Snyder Rini as Prime Minister, destroying part of Chinatown and displacing more than 1,000 Chinese residents; the large Pacific Casino Hotel was also totally gutted. Solomon Islands Commissioner for Lands Steve Likaveki and AusAID contractor Rod Little discuss the AusAID-funded solomon Islands Institutional Strengthening of Land Administration Project (SIISLAP). Independence was granted on 7 July 1978, and Kenilorea automatically became the country's first Prime Minister. However, the government then passed legislation to provide the international force with greater powers and resolve some legal ambiguities. The major plant communities include coastal strand, mangrove forests, freshwater swamp forests, lowland rain forests, and montane rain forest. It was also claimed that this system was more consistent with the Melanesian style of government. Unfortunately for them Point Cruz had a deep-water harbour and was only a few miles away from the Guadalcanal Plains, where Henderson airfield was built by the Americans during the War. The international force began gathering at a training facility in Townsville. The aim of this system was to reduce divisions between elected representatives and the colonial bureaucracy, provide opportunities for training new representatives in managing the responsibilities of government. 199 bird species are native to the Solomon archipelago, of which 69 species are endemic.[2]. About 20,000 Malaitans fled to the capital and others returned to their home island; Gwale residents of Honiara fled. A vote of no confidence was passed against the Prime Minister. It consists of over 900 islands (6 main islands and over 900 smaller ones). Food supplies started running low as the Red Cross provided aid to the thousands homeless. The main islands are Choiseul, the Shortland Islands, the New Georgia Islands, Santa Isabel, the Russell Islands, the Florida Islands, Tulagi, Malaita, Maramasike, Ulawa, Owaraha (Santa Ana), Makira (San Cristobal), and Guad… That area was then still occupied by the tribal owners of the land. In mid-July 2003, the Solomons parliament voted unanimously in favour of the proposed intervention. View Solomon Islands.docx from GPWORLD 100 at Saint Louis University, Baguio City Main Campus - Bonifacio St., Baguio City. It is between 1200 and 800 BCE that the ancestors of the Polynesians, the Lapita people, arrived from the Bismarck Archipelago with their characteristic ceramics. Historically the region was known as the North Solomons. However this was quickly undermined by opposition to the 1970 constitution and the committee system by elected members of the council. 1/06. The country has a population of 652,858 and its capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The islands are home to 47 native mammal species, including bats, murid rodents, and possums, gliders, and cuscuses. [1] The surface geology of the islands is mostly igneous rocks, outcrops of metamorphic rocks, alluvial lowlands, and uplifted coral islands. In a 2019 referendum, over 98% of voters supported independence. Win Draw Loss. The Solomon Islands archipelago is an archipelago in the western South Pacific Ocean, located northeast of Australia. 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