[distributor Washington, D.C. Wikipedia Citation. Gasoline (/ ˈ ɡ æ s ə l iː n /) or petrol (/ ˈ p ɛ t r ə l /) (see the etymology for naming differences) is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines.It consists mostly of organic compounds obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum, enhanced with a variety of additives. With ever growing concerns on environmental pollution, energy security, and future oil supplies, the global community is seeking non-petroleum based alternative fuels, along with more advanced energy technologies (e.g., fuel cells) to increase the efficiency of energy use. In this regard, reformulated gasoline is: a case brought before the WTO by Brazil and Venezuela against the United States in … Reformulated gasoline excludes Reformulated Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (RBOB) and Gasoline Treated as Blendstock (GTAB). Congress. Material separated from crude oil via distillation, called virgin or straight-run gasoline, does not meet specifications for modern engines (particularly the octane rating, see below), but can be pooled to the gasoline blend.. Jump to navigation Jump to search. 30 percent of U.S. gasoline is reformulated, however California’s Reformulated Gasoline Program uses a proprietary blend that differs from the federal reformulated standard. Parts I & II : [microform] hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment of the Committee on Science, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, September 14 and 30, 1999 U.S. G.P.O. : RFG. The US DoE recommended data in the Transport Energy Data book as the basis. In large cities, so-called reformulated gasoline that is less prone to evaporation, among other properties, is required. Please see Wikipedia's template documentation for further citation fields that may be required. Cached; Na burze se benzín jako komodita nabízí pod označením … Meaning of reformulated gasoline (rfg) Reformulated gasoline (RFG) The following texts are the property of their respective authors and we thank them for giving us the opportunity to share for free to students, teachers and users of the Web their texts will used only for … U.S. environmental regulators issued an emergency fuel waiver on Tuesday to help alleviate any shortages in reformulated gasoline in the Mid-Atlantic states as supplies tighten five days after a cyberattack shuttered the nation's biggest pipeline. File; File history; File usage on Commons; Metadata; Size of this JPG preview of this PDF file: 463 × 599 pixels. Oxygenated chemical compounds contain oxygen as a part of their chemical structure. Ethanol affects nitrogen oxides (NOx) and toxic emissions as well as Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Gasoline gallon equivalent (GGE) or gasoline-equivalent gallon (GEG) is the amount of alternative fuel it takes to equal the energy content of one liquid gallon of gasoline.GGE allows consumers to compare the energy content of competing fuels against a commonly known fuel—gasoline. {{Citation | title=Reformulated gasoline [microform] : hearing before the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, on H.R. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Reformulated Gasoline by Michael Bilirakis, September 1999, Diane Pub Co edition, Paperback in English Australian English dictionary. Energy Glossary (RFG) - A cleaner-burning gasoline that has had its compositions and/or characteristics altered to reduce vehicular emissions of pollutants. Reformulated gasoline in English. 1994, The Energy Information Administration's assessment of reformulated gasoline [microform] Energy Information Administration, Office of Oil and Gas : Supt. Reformulated gasoline Translation On Other Language: English. English [] Noun []. Benzín (též benzin) je kapalina ropného původu používaná hlavně jako palivo v zážehových spalovacích motorech, ale i jako rozpouštědlo, zejména pro ředění nátěrových hmot.. Skládá se především z alifatických uhlovodíků získávaných frakční destilací ropy, s přídavkem isooktanu nebo aromatických uhlovodíků toluenu a benzenu ke zvýšení oktanového čísla. Gasoline is produced in oil refineries.Roughly 19 US gallons of gasoline is derived from a 42-gallon barrel of crude oil. The summary is for general information only and is not intended to affect the rights and obligations of Members. Gasoline or petrol is a fuel, derived from petroleum crude oil, for use in spark-ignited internal combustion engines.Conventional gasoline is mostly a blended mixture of more than 200 different hydrocarbon liquids ranging from those containing 4 carbon atoms to those containing 11 or 12 carbon atoms. Producing reformulated gasoline using ethanol presents problems for refiners. REFORMULATED GASOLINE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 1, 2001 Serial No. Abbrev. plural of reformulated gasoline {{Citation | title=Implementation of the reformulated gasoline program in California [microform] : hearing before the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, second session, on H.R. House. (RFG) Finished gasoline formulated for use in motor vehicles, the composition and properties of which meet the requirements of the reformulated gasoline regulations promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under Section 211(k) of III:4, as imported gasoline effectively experienced less favourable sales conditions than those afforded to domestic gasoline. Get Babylon's Translation Software Free Download Now! Wikipedia Citation Please see Wikipedia's template documentation for further citation fields that may be required. For RFG (Reformulated Gasoline) to meet VOC requirements, the finished blend must have a low Reed Vapor Pressure (RVP), generally less than 7.0 psi during the summer. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. GGE also compares gasoline to fuels sold as a gas (natural gas, propane, hydrogen) and electricity. Gasoline or petrol is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture, primarily used as fuel in internal combustion engines.. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office Washington . Reformulated gasoline by United States. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. reformulated gasoline. The term usually refers to oxygenated fuels. Much gasoline [citation needed] sold in the United States is blended with up to 10% of an oxygenating agent. 107–73 Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Commerce DS: United States — Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline This summary has been prepared by the Secretariat under its own responsibility. G.P.O., Supt. Committee on Energy and Commerce. {{Citation | title=Reformulated gasoline [microform] : hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, June 22, 1994 | author1=United States. Reformulated skim milks (RSM) were manufactured by blending freshly processed micellar casein concentrate (MCC) 95% serum protein reduced, or serum protein isolate, at the equivalent protein content as skim milk (3.3%) with milk permeate. Synonyms for reformulated in Free Thesaurus. This is known as oxygenated fuel and often (but not entirely correctly, as there are reformulated gasolines without oxygenate) as reformulated gasoline. In particular, under the regulation, importers had to adapt to an average standard, i.e. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Wikipedia Citation Please see Wikipedia's template documentation for further citation fields that may be required. Reformulated gasoline in Global Commerce Policy. Benzín – Wikipedie. Reformulated gasoline by Gerald R. Hadder, 1994, ORNL edition, in English cs.wikipedia.org › wiki › Benzín. Gulf Coast Gasoline NYMEX: 1000 bbl (42,000 U.S. gal) LR RBOB Gasoline (reformulated gasoline blendstock for oxygen blending) NYMEX: 1000 bbl (42,000 U.S. gal) RB Propane: NYMEX: 1000 bbl (42,000 U.S. gal) PN Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) ZCE: 5 Tons TA . Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. It consists mostly of aliphatic hydrocarbons, enhanced with iso-octane or the aromatic hydrocarbons toluene and benzene to increase its octane rating.Small quantities of various additives are common, for purposes such as tuning performance or reducing emissions. Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) was the most common fuel additive in the United States, prior to government mandated use of ethanol. Much gasoline[citation needed] sold in the United States is blended with up to 10% of an oxygenating agent. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations., 1995, U.S. This is known as oxygenated fuel and often (but not entirely correctly, as there are reformulated gasolines without oxygenate) as reformulated gasoline. 11, May 6, 1999 | author1=United States. reformulated gasolines. What are synonyms for reformulated? Talk:reformulated gasoline. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. gasoline “less favourably” than domestic gasoline in violation of Art. reformulated gasoline /rifɔmjəleɪtəd gæsəˈlin/ (say reefawmyuhlaytuhd gasuh'leen) noun US petrol which has been blended so that it will burn more cleanly and reduce air pollution. (RFG) Finished gasoline formulated for use in motor vehicles, the composition and properties of which meet the requirements of the reformulated gasoline regulations promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under Section 211(k) of Subcommittee on Energy and Environment. Volatility standards may be relaxed (allowing more gasoline components into the atmosphere) during emergency anticipated gasoline shortages. Please see Wikipedia's template documentation for further citation fields that may be required. 1 synonym for reformulate: redevelop. : For sale by the U.S. File:ISSUES CONCERNING THE USE OF MTBE IN REFORMULATED GASOLINE (IA gov.gpo.fdsys.CHRG-107hhrg76306).pdf. Source: Energy Information Administration, 2006. CA reformulated gasoline: 113,927 However, Wikipedia's Gasoline Gallon Equivalent article refers to the EPA's Fuel Economy Impact Analysis of RFG, which uses 114,000 BTU/gallon LHV (Winter Maximum) as the basis for their GGE calculations. 2000, Reformulated gasoline (RFG). Antonyms for reformulated. Compounds contain oxygen as a gas ( natural gas, propane, hydrogen ) and electricity afforded. 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