“All the fingers of the hand are not the same,” AKA we are all different. In 1939, a full five percent of Istanbul’s entire population were Ladino-speakers: 35,000 people. So, let’s diversify our language catalogue! Amen!”. Frances is a 2018-2019 Alma Ambassador. We are made stronger by using language and our commonalities. Ladino identity is fragile because it is defined in negative terms—by what one is not; it is acquired by maintaining contact with the culture of more urban areas. It was broadcasted in the History Channel with his brother, Marty Lagina. BookBub is another website that will keep you updated on free Kindle books that are currently available. [Bunis] asked me to speak to his Ladino class, not once, but twice,” said Isaac Azose, Hazzan Emeritus of Congregation Ezra Bessaroth. Israel has one of the largest Ladino-speaking communities, with many words borrowed from Yiddish. A wayyyy too long “bless you.” I dare you to say this one five times fast. Through all of this acculturation, much of my culture has been lost and I’ve never learned Ladino. Ladino, Westernized Central American person of predominantly mixed Spanish and indigenous descent. Until the advent of the Spanish Inquisition, Ladino was spoken by a respected, educated and flourishing community. Jump to phrases. 5. Oyskrenkn zol er dus mames milakh: He should get so sick as to cough up his mother’s milk.. Oyf doktoyrim zol er dos avekgebn: He should give it all away to doctors. What Is Happening in Jerusalem Right Now? Showing page 1. My family are New Yorkers (as well as Ashkenazim) and I can’t possibly come from this in any self-respecting way without a healthy knowledge of the best way to insult and kvetch (see? Sciaky here depicts a gathering of Greek singing, but neighboring Salonican Jews similarly performed and listened to live music in their own vernacular Judeo-Spanish, commonly referred to as Ladino. ($30 per hour) Not to belabor the history lesson, but, like Ashkenazim, we also have our own language. Ladino has survived the 1492 expulsion of Jews from Spain as a part of the Reconquista and the Spanish Inquisition (the only positive of this persecution would be Mel Brooks taking the Jewish tradition of making comedic light out of darkness and gracing us all with a hilarious song) and the Holocaust. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and bring you ads that might interest you. Don’t get me wrong, I absolutely love Yiddish. Thus it becomes nearly impossible to discuss the actions of immoral Jews without echoing language that has been used to dehumanize all of us. Today Ladino is still spoken by small groups around the world, but it is in danger of dying out. Click on any book title and you'll get a synopsis and photo of the book cover as well as the date when the book will stop being free. However, a recent resurgence of interest has led it to be recognized by the foremost authority of the Spanish language. Ladino emerged following the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492, when the community dispersed throughout the Ottoman Empire and came in contact with local languages as well as different Iberian dialects. Ladino language, Romance language spoken by Sephardic Jews living mostly in Israel, the Balkans, North Africa, Greece, and Turkey. Ladino advertisement for a commercial traveling company, published in a 1923 issue of La Amerika, the most important Ladino newspaper in New York City. Frances is a sophomore at the University of Washington pursuing a Neurobiology major. 14. “The years don’t make people wise, they just make them old.” If my sources are correct, this is what I believe the kids call savage. What Is Happening in Jerusalem Right Now? It’s hard for Jews to speak ill of other Jews. Written Ladino has been described as looking surprising “reminiscent of Arabic.” The script is, in fact, called Soletreo, seen here, with many observable similarities to Hebrew characters. A Western Romance language, Ladino is closely related to and mutually intelligible with Spanish. In her free time, she thinks she's funnier than she is and spends too much time talking about and watching TV shows she's seen a million times. Useful phrases in Ladino. Kal (Synagogue) קאל. The first group of expressions are expressions that are said during the actual application of henna, or blessings said for applying henna. But, there is something in knowing the language of my ancestors. Eyn oyto zol loyfn khapn far im a dokter, un der tsveyter zol loyfn moydie tsu zayn, az s’iz shoyn nokh alemen: He should be rich and have two cars. A collection of useful phrases in Ladino, a Jewish language that evolved from medieval Spanish that is spoken mainly in Israel, Turkey and Greece. He is a native speaker and has built the “largest digital library of Sephardic language” (as well as pioneering the Sephardic studies program with support from the community). For centuries, Sephardic Jews have spoken Ladino, or Judeo-Spanish. It just works). Definitely. Krikhn zol er afn boykh: May he crawl on his belly. To do so would imply not that he is a noxious individual, but that he is a noxious individual because he is a Jew. Curse tablets, known to researchers as defixiones, were a popular form of expression in the Roman Empire from the 5th century BCE to the 5th century CE.More than 1500 tablets—inscribed in … S. I. Rosenbaum is a journalist and artist in Providence, Rhode Island. Perhaps it’s because we think most other people won’t understand us–or perhaps it’s just the tantalizing affect of saying bad words in another language. “The one percent” or literally “people of the fork.” Did I include this so I could be the Sephardic Bernie Sanders? This nasty curse word originates from Ladino meaning scar or a wound with pus. In English, at least, it’s not just that we’re commanded never to curse a fellow Jew — it’s because we have so few words left to do so. “Todos los dedos de la mano no son unos”. “Las anyadas non azen sezudos, eyos non azen ke viejos”. Co-star of 'The Curse of Oak Island,' Rick Lagina came to fame after finding the tresure on the 140-acre Island. “Good luck,” for those optimistic moments. As often as not the laughter and mirth would end with the broken bottles and loud curses of a drunken brawl. One car should rush to get him a doctor, and the other should rush to say it’s too late. Seattle, where I am from, is home to a surprisingly vibrant community of Sephardim. After all, to be Jewish is to know tragedy and perseverance. Gentiles have spent so long comparing us to every conceivable loathsome thing that now we cannot describe an individual Jew as a vampire, a reptile, a leech. Ladin (/ l ə ˈ d iː n /, also UK: / l æ ˈ d iː n /; autonym: ladin, Italian: ladino; German: Dolomitenladinisch) is a Romance language of the Rhaeto-Romance subgroup, mainly spoken in the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy in the provinces of South Tyrol, Trentino, and Belluno, by the Ladin people.It exhibits similarities to Swiss Romansh and Friulian. In terms of pronunciation, it is very similar to Spanish, as is demonstrated by this native speaker from Salonica. “Djente de piron” “The one percent” or literally “people of the fork.” Did I include this … It is a composite of Spanish and Hebrew, also known as Judea Espanol. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and bring you ads that might interest you. A of contraction kahal, Hebrew for “community,” kal means “synagogue,” where the community gathers. “You are treating me to an ice cream.” Perhaps the most important demand; this should be used 24/7. In no particular order, here are some of my favorites. Devin Naar, a professor at the University of Washington (where I currently attend), is the foremost leader in Sephardic studies and the preservation of Ladino. Meet the Turkish Sephardic Jew Who’s Devoted Her Life to Keeping Ladino Alive, This Book Is a Gamechanger for Queer Jewish Teens. Ladino emerged following the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492, when the community dispersed throughout the Ottoman Empire and came in contact with local languages as well as different Iberian dialects. Traditionally, Ladino was written in the Hebrew alphabet, writing and reading right to left. “When it’s dark out, that’s because dawn in coming.” See, I can be optimistic! Due to the fracturing of the diaspora, many Sephardic Jews adopted the language of where they settled instead of adopting Ladino as the universal language, unlike was the case for Yiddish and Ashkenazi Jews. (Ashkenazim don’t traditionally name babies after the living.). Ladino (Djudezmo or Judeo-Espanyol) is a Jewish language spoken by the Sephardic Jews.. Interest in Ladino appears to be at an all-time high, and this site offers resources to those who participated in the Ladino Linguist’s mini-course as well as additional opportunities to continue your journey with the language. It is also spoken by the minor Jewish communities in Turkey, Israel, Netherlands, Greece and the United States.For the most of its speakers, today, Ladino is the second language. El ladino: La lengua de la cocinaIn this video, students from SPA 211 (Spring 2017) explain the origins of Ladino, or Jewish-Spanish. 2. A beyzer gzar zol er af dir kumen: May an evil decree come upon him. The equivalent of “schmooze,” a Jewish pastime. The equivalent of the universally applicable “oy.” My personal favorite. Cursing in another language, for whatever reason, always has this mysterious appeal. While my aquiline nose, olive-toned skin, and tight curls are a reminder of my ancestors (but not a monolith), I’ve been setting out to learn more Ladino. Recently, the Facebook page We Are The Jews posted a photo of Yiddish Ladino, a language rooted in Spanish with connections to Turkish, Hebrew, Greek, Arabic, and other languages, is in danger of being lost. But by the time he started college in 2001, he had only learned a few words: greetings, curses, food-related words and liturgical passages. But by the time he started college in 2001, he had only learned a few words: greetings, curses, food-related words and liturgical passages. Other Jewish languages also offer choice curses (Ladino: Ama kien save si vas a eskapar el anyo, “Who knows if you will finish a year?”; Judeo-Arabic: Thu-qut-I-un-uk, “May your eyeball burst”). They faced persecution for their culture, and to let it disappear in the form of a beautiful, powerful language seems like the greatest disservice. This concert (Omens, Dreams & Curses) set features a trio of Sephardic Jewish folk songs. Hindert hayzer zol er hobn, in yeder hoyz a hindert tsimern, in yeder tsimer tsvonsik betn un kadukhes zol im varfn fin eyn bet in der tsveyter: A hundred houses shall he have, in every house a hundred rooms and in every room 20 beds, and a delirious fever should drive him from bed to bed. Khasene hobn zol er mit di malekh hamoves tokhter: He should marry the daughter of the Angel of Death. Header image by Amanda Cassingham-Bardwell/iStock/Getty Images. Zol er krenken un gedenken: Let him suffer and remember. This one particularly rings true and provides hope for our scary, uncertain times. But they remain beloved by modern Ashkenazim, perhaps because they offer us something we lost when we assimilated to English — a language of our own, full of words that had never been used to dehumanize us. It’s a good thing, then, that Yiddish has so vast a treasury of curses. Thus, you can say Vamos al kal, “We are going to the synagogue.” 2. Here are just some of my favorite phrases I’ve found — de nada (you’re welcome)! In the 20th century, Ladino adopted the Latin alphabet, used … The first Sephardim arrived in Seattle in 1902 and established a community separate from Ashkenazim, due to cultural differences. Yiddishists stress that not all of these would have been used in daily life. Recent Ladino literature includes a Bulgarian Ladino Haggadah written in Cyrillic letters. Found 1 sentences matching phrase "class".Found in 0 ms. Ladino is very nearly extinct in many of these areas. Professor David Bunis, the course instructor and leading expert in the Ladino language, creates a collaborative, virtual classroom where students work together to translate Ladino texts word by word. See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder. “Have fun!” What your mom says to you after making sure you have a coat and a fully charged cell phone. All the best pejoratives and metaphors have been tainted by antisemitism. It is used to denote a woman that is a real PITA but has since come to describe any old dumb bimbo. Ladino song is a Jewish folk song repertoire that originated with the Sephardic, or Spanish Jews. Like Yiddish, which combines Hebrew with German, Ladino or Judeo-Spanish is “Hebrew clothed in Spanish, or Spanish with Hebrew syntax.” Unfortunately, it has lacked the same interest and research that Yiddish has garnered. You are welcome if you speak fluent Hebrew, stumble on transliteration, speak Hebrew with a drawl, never uttered a word in your life, curse in Yiddish, or sing in Ladino. By Joseph Smeall-Villarroel, tenor. On that note of diversity, as Dr. Naar puts it, “Ladino is a language that builds bridges.” It intersects with Hebrew, Spanish, Arabic, and a whole map of countries it’s passed through. In many Jewish communities, the application of henna was accompanied by lengthy songs and poems, in both Hebrew and local languages (like Judeo-Arabic, Ladino, Judeo-Persian, and others). 12. Ladino is a language invented by Jews living in Spanish lands. Photo taken in 1900. class translation in English-Ladino dictionary. Vifl yor er iz gegangen af di fis zol er geyn af di hent: For as many years as he’s walked on his feet, he should walk on his hands. Not every language has a tradition of formulaic curses, but Yiddish is blessed with a whole genre of them, called klole. For hundreds of years Ladino flourished in the Ottoman port cities of Istanbul, Salonica, and Smyrna, picking up loan words from other languages spoken in the empire such as Greek and Turkish. Essentially “the mistake could be worse.” A better version of ~shrug~. A kleyn kind zol nokh im heysn: A young child should be named after him. “Bivas, kreskas, engrandeskas, komo un peshiko en aguas freskas! Unfortunately, this divide (like the one in Israel) continues today. Yemakh shmoy ve-zikhroy: May his name and his memory be blotted out. curses evil foundational altars and generational curses can be taken as competently as picked to act. Ruen zol er nisht afile in keyver: May he find no rest even in the grave. For those not familiar, Sephardim are Jews descending from the Jews of Spain and Portugal, and make up about 20% of the world’s Jewish population (though it’s estimated only 10% of American Jews have Sephardic heritage). But, as native speakers are dying out without passing down their knowledge, the language faces a grave threat of extinction. How to use it:You meet someone, realize you might know people in common, and begin playing Sephardic Jewish geography with the question: “Ijo de ken sos tu?” In times of stress, when we see fellow Jews committing the same crimes that were committed against our people, when we see fellow Jews colluding with our tormentors, standing with white supremacists, crafting racist policies, building ghettos and concentration camps, it is good to have words like these. Media credit: Sephardic Studies Digital Collection ST01566 “That was the unifying force,” says Bunis. Pronunciation: EE-jo de ken sos tu Meaning: You are the child of whom? Here is his pick of 10 Ladino words everyone can enjoy incorporating into their everyday speech: 1. But Yiddish curses are perhaps best known, in part because of the eternally popular lists of Yiddish curses that make the rounds on the internet. Just as I will continue to love bagels, babka, Yiddish, and Fiddler on the Roof, I think it’s about time we do the same for Ladino. It is usually written, however, in Latin characters (like Spanish) or in Hebrew Rashi script. Dio (G‑d) דיו My maternal family was exiled from Spain and fled to Italy, and like many, kept Spanish surnames (including De Pinto or offensive ones that the Spanish changed them to, like literally “little bitch”) or adopted names of Italian ports. Amen. Image of Sephardi Jewish couple from Sarajevo in traditional clothing. Italki– One-on-one lessons via videoconference with a private Ladino teacher. Ladino has elements of the languages spoken in the different regions where Sephardic Jews lived, such as Arabic, Turkish, Greek, French, Italian, and Portuguese. Universal health care and utensils for all! A very archaic form of Castilian Spanish mixed somewhat with Hebrew elements (as well as Aramaic, Arabic, Turkish, Raykh zol er zayn un hobn tsvey oytos. Luckily, there are still some people who have. Ladino can still be found in prayer and song (like the works of Yasmin Levy, Yaniv d’Or, and Flory Jagoda) as well as film (for example, the 1994 Spanish-language Mexican film Novia que te vea or Like a Bride includes Ladino in the story of two Turkish Jewish women balancing tradition). “Most of the more elaborate curses that you hear these days–either in Yiddish or in English translation–are quoted from books or old recordings, or have been passed along as jokes,” writes Yiddish scholar Michael Wex. Meet the Turkish Sephardic Jew Who’s Devoted Her Life to Keeping Ladino Alive, This Book Is a Gamechanger for Queer Jewish Teens. Unfortunately, I am one of those Sephardim who never learned to speak Ladino. Nokh im heysn: a young child should be used 24/7 and perseverance Rhode Island, Central... In no particular order, here are just some of my ancestors grave of... 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