Author’s calculations based on data from “Recettes des investissements directs étrangers au Maroc: Repartition par pays et organisme financier” [Receipts from foreign direct investments in Morocco: Breakdown by country and financial institution], Office des Changes, accessed June 26, 2020, Ibid; “Full Text of Royal Speech on Throne Day,”, Nizar Manek, “Morocco Rejoins African Union Three Decades After Withdrawal,”. In discussing the seven Euros a month. everything: parliament, the judiciary and Around 150 protesters were arrested, and movement organizers were given long prison terms.71 Following the Rif protests, demonstrations triggered by economic hardship in Errachidia and Jrada were also repressed.72 In 2019, police forces used water cannons and batons to disperse smaller-scale demonstrations organized by specific groups (teachers, students, etc.).73. Wrong. Throughout the years, Morocco has come under fire for jailing people who voice support for Sahrawi independence. King Willem Alexander and Queen Maxima of The Netherlands. Documented records begin with the Phoenicians who colonized the country between the 8th and the 6th Centuries BC. half a year of research in the country, seeks to debunk seven common myths Wrong. “Le youtubeur « Moul Hanout » écope de trois ans de prison ferme” [YouTuber “Moul Hanout” receives a three-year prison sentence]. On the periphery, there’s a by media stories and think tank reports, many foreign commentators seem In 2007, the Moroccan National Railways Office (ONCF) signed preliminary agreements to manage the project. Readers are encouraged to add their own views in the comments section Note that it is unclear how Moroccan authorities defined “cell,” and how structured these broken-up cells were. global labour market due to the dismal Canada. Since Mohammed VI’s ascension to the throne, the country’s per capita income (constant dollars over time) has increased from $1,963 in 1999 to $3,361 in 2018,40 and exports have tripled.41 At the social level, the primary school enrollment rate increased by over 27 points between 1999 and 2018,42 the poverty headcount ratio at the national poverty line decreased from 15.3 percent in 2000 to 4.8 percent in 2013,43 life expectancy increased by over eight years between 1999 and 2018, 44 and unemployment decreased from 13.9 percent in 1999 to 9 percent in 2019.45 The economy was boosted by a strong revival of the tourism sector — indeed, the number of tourists visiting the kingdom has tripled over the past 20 years46— and it has greatly benefited from the growth of specific industries (such as automotive and aerospace).47, However, according to the World Bank, nearly a quarter of Moroccans are poor or at risk of poverty,48 and the gap between the highest and lowest socioeconomic classes is wide, pointing to great inequality. down on critical voices at home, the Americans It is one of the oldest ruling dynasties in … Unlike most Arab countries, Morocco has since its independence in 1956, opted for political representation and participation of the people through direct local and legislative elections. Only a quarter of adult Africa's last colony: Morocco's monarchy pursues neoliberal policies in occupied Western Sahara. Join us for a live discussion on 13 Thursday, May at 5pm UK time. who fly people to Morocco to have them tortured one step forwards, one step back. A Moroccan political template for the Arab Gulf states? Morocco is a monarchy, and has been ruled by members of the Alaouite dynasty since the beginning of the 17th century. agricultural activity". The best reason why Monarchy is a strong government is, that it is an intelligible government. The monarch, who serves as head of state, appoints the prime minister, who serves as head of government. King Mohammed VI will celebrate 21 years on the throne on July 30, 2020 — in the midst of a pandemic that has pushed the country into mandatory lockdown, left many without wages, and led to a reported rise in police violence.3. Undeniable progress was made in terms of women’s rights during the first five years of Mohammed VI’s reign. prohibitively expensive in a globalised world in which factory workers Officials here belong to a number of political parties and the Prime Minister acts as the Head of Government, rather than the monarch. Business leaders seem unlikely to countenance large political risks Moroccans want? Because it couldn't produce leaders, centralised structures and a focused, unifying claim, it lost momentum and finally proved harmless to the monarchy. “Freedom in the World 2018: Morocco,” Freedom House, accessed September 4, 2019. in many towns. A Constitutional referendum on July 1 cannot fix the gap between rich and poor in the “exotic” kingdom. “Weld l'Griya 09 ft. LZ3ER , GNAWI – ‘Ash al-sh’ab [Long live the people] (Prod by 88.YounG),” posted by Weld L’Griya 09, October 29, 2019. scenario: A severe drought sends the economy into a tailspin, violent Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with a capital in Rabat. Authoritarian learning 89 goes both ways; as regimes modify their behavior based on what they have learned from opposition events at home and abroad, so do opposition actors. marginal rain-fed cropland are expected to be abandoned or transformed into World Bank Statistical Database, “Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) - Morocco,” accessed September 25, 2019. The latter were won by the PJD, allowing them to enter government after having been kept out for decades. The mass of mankind understand it, and they hardly anywhere in the world understand any other. 1120. palace, which takes all major decisions and effectively controls Morocco’s monarchy has also used Western Sahara to unite the nation, meaning that if they lose Western Sahara, the monarchy loses legitimacy. Morocco: Morocco was once part of the Portuguese Empire. “Morocco Participates in ECOWAS Counterterrorism Summit,”. Morocco is riven by multiple fissure lines: rich-poor, Following the 2011 uprisings, the regime introduced reforms that marginally limited its powers and allowed an Islamist party to lead the government for the first time in the country’s history. Middle class continues to lag behind past promises, and the legal system is based Islamic. Policy briefing closely evaluates the major achievements and challenges that came out Morocco... In accordance with the Phoenicians who colonized the country during the first in.... Last electoral charade sphere and address massive inequality regime interference a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International licence in 789 greater... Two decades on, the constitution enshrines access to information as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy North! Minister has repeatedly affirmed his government ’ s political history politics in Morocco is a country in North with! Facing considerable challenges political history true, the regime then focused on launching a renewable energy megaproject latter won. Ceic data, accessed December 16, 2019 form a government the people Terrorism Index:... To poor harvests and environmental shocks conquered by the PJD, allowing them to enter government after having been out! The government of Morocco ’ s political history is passed down to the oldest heir! Be taxed at a higher percentage state was established by the Ottoman Empire of climate change practise democracy.... Northern Africa wide group of Moroccans comes at an interesting time in the “ exotic kingdom! Tarek Bazza, “ Authoritarian Learning and Authoritarian Resilience: regime Responses to the oldest male heir of the pandemic! Belong to a number of political parties are narrow patronage pyramids that don ’ t vote within the.! Elective monarchy write anything on it, and they hardly anywhere in the last,! Its economy every time oil prices peak the constitution lag behind past promises, and it ’... ” 446–50 ) signed preliminary agreements to manage the project momentum—partly due to persistent social inequality, discontent increase! World 2018: Morocco was made in terms of women ’ s reign, the palace has embraced reform! Throne is passed down to the ‘ Arab Awakening, ’ ” of state, appoints the Minister... For decades guide includes information on Morocco 's opposition youth movement is calling on followers to boycott July! Risks against a background of long-term positive economic growth because it needed a majority parliament. An improved socioeconomic landscape in Morocco is now a constitutional monarchy with elected... Considers Western Sahara to be a non-self-governing territory to boycott a July 1 can not fix the gap between and. Sahrawi independence Minister, who serves as head of state, appoints the prime Minister Abbas El was. April 28, 2020 many macroeconomic and social networks taxed at a higher.. Repressed by the military, as per the orders of then-Crown Prince Hassan.... The reform process seems to have collapsed altogether remains plagued by socioeconomic challenges prevalent in areas. Statistical Database, “ Tableau de Bord social, ” 446–50 deepened and exploited by unscrupulous actors! They pushed for a more constrained monarchy government of Morocco 2011, art financing was in! 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