With money amounts, m means one million: For example, $5m is five million dollars. It is an ill condition that has various causes, the common one being GERD. Polymeric prodrugs, synthesized by conjugating chemotherapeutic agents to functional polymers, have been extensively investigated and employed for safer and more efficacious cancer therapy. When treating a patient who has had a myocardial infarction, emergency personnel must be extremely careful during the first hour. H and P is the term used to describe an examination that results in a patient history and makes an assessment of his or her condition. Abbreviation of Scientific Reports. ; T stands for "timing": What specifically, were you doing when the pain began and how long have you had it? The ISO4 abbreviation of Scientific Reports is Sci. diagnosis - determining what's wrong with a patient by using the patient's symptoms, signs, test results, medical background, and other factors dialysis - the procedure to filter blood for patients with kidney failure, also used to remove absorbed toxins from overdosing and poisoning diaphoresis - sweating diastolic - pressure during the relaxing of the heart DIC - abbreviation for disseminated intravascular coagulation (no blood clotting). The infectious process is similar to a circular chain with each link representing one of the factors involved in the process. It is the standardised abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals. It is used when cardiac trouble is suspected vecuronium - see norcuron venipuncture - the drawing of blood from a vein ventricular septal rupture - rupture of the ventricular septum caused by mechanical failure of infarcted cardiac tissue verapamil - a calcium channel blocker prescribed for angina pectoris, high blood pressure, and supraventricular tachycardia versed - a benzodiazepine muscle relaxant used to sedate, often in conjunction with the paralyzing agent pavulon vitamin H - ER shorthand for haldol V-fib - ventricular fibrillation V-tach - ventricular tachycardia. Ca - a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals is the abbreviation of species when used as singular and spp. The breath smells fruity and the patient is usually comatose. S1 and S2 refer to heart sounds noted during palpation Horner's syndrome - the term used to describe the clinical profile of myosis, ptosis, and anhidrosis, which usually follows paralysis of the cervical sympathetic nerves on one side of the body hydralazine - a synthetic compound that lowers blood pressure hyperaldosteronism - overproduction of the adrenal hormone aldosterone, causing abnormalities in the sodium, water, and potassium levels in the body hypercalcemia - an abnormally high concentration of calcium in the blood hyperglycemia - high values of glucose in the blood hyperlipidemia - excessive fat in the blood hypoglycemia - low values of glucose in the blood hypohemia - a lack of blood in the body hypotension - abnormally low blood pressure hypothermia - when the body temperature reaches significantly below normal body temperatures (usually below 95 degrees) hypothyroidism - subnormal activity of the thyroid gland hypovolemia - a decrease in the volume of circulating blood; also referred to as being in shock hypoxia - a severe deficiency of oxygen in the blood and tissues, ileectomy - surgical removal of the small intestine IM - abbreviation for intramuscular (pertaining to injections) infarction - an area of tissue dead due to a local lack of oxygen infiltrate - an abnormal substance (eg. However, m is also used as an abbreviation for mile. The patient is physically examined and then talked to regarding his or her complaint and the doctor then makes a probably diagnosis. Abbreviation: AAPD, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. The Egyptian sign had the acrophonic value /n/, from the Egyptian word for "water", nt; the adoption as the Semitic letter for /m/ was presumably also on acrophonic grounds, from the Semitic word for "water", *mā(y)-.[2]. Antibacterial. P stands for "palliative and provoking": Does anything make the pain better or worse? The ventricles are very sensitive during this period and life threatening arrythmias can occur gomer - ER slang for "Get Out of My Emergency Room" and is a derogatory term for geriatric patients with multiple complicated medical problems gorked - ER slang for unconscious (as in "gorked patient"). [1], The letter M is derived from the Phoenician Mem, via the Greek Mu (Μ, μ). The dosage strength of medications 3. If refreshments are served, often the nickname is death and donuts (D&D), narcan - naloxone, a drug used to counteract drug overdoses necrotic - dead, as in "necrotic tissue" needle cricothyroidotomy - see cricothyroidotomy NG tube - abbreviation for a nasogastric tube NICU - abbreviation for the neonatal intensive care unit nitro drip - an IV infusion of nitroglycerine nitroglycerine - an antianginal agent norcuron - vecuronium, a neuromuscular blocking agent used to paralyze for rapid-sequence intubation normal sinus rhythm - a normal heart rate, which is between 60 and 80 beats per minute in an adult nosocomial infections - opportunistic infections contracted while in the hospital, eg a urinary tract infection a patient develops from his foley catheter NPO - abbreviation for nothing by mouth (from the Latin Nil peros) NS - abbreviation for normal saline solution NSAID - abbreviation for a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug (eg Motrin, Advil, etc), O neg - type O, Rhesus negative blood; also called universal donor blood since any human can receive O negative blood without complication orbital fracture - a fracture of the bony socket that holds the eyeball osteosarcoma - bone cancer otitis media - an infection of the middle ear, palp - this refers to blood pressure taken under emergency conditions when listening for the systolic and diastolic pressures with a stethoscope is impossible. Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors. The color of the burn is red, capillary refill is present, the skin texture is normal, and the burn heals in five to ten days with no scarring flexeril - a potent muscle relaxant fluconazole - an antifungal drug used for infections of the mouth, blood, and throat. When the final article is assigned to volumes/issues of the publication, the article in press version will be removed and the final version will appear in the associated published volumes/issues of the publication. The most comprehensive database of medicines available in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia and India ... contact with enamel and through its antibacterial actions.12 The USPSTF also found new evidence to support the effectiveness of fluoride varnish in infants and children, starting at first primary Alternate Text: This figure shows the proportion of cases of invasive pneumococcal disease caused by serotypes in three different vaccine formulations, by age … Features: 1. For the letter of the, Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet, Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets. Introduction: Antibiotics may be defined as the sub-group of anti-infective that are derived from bacterial sources and are used to treat bacterial infections.An antibiotic may be classified basically as “narrow-spectrum” or “broad-spectrum” depending on the range of bacterial types that it affects. Semitic Mem is most likely derived from a "Proto-Sinaitic" (Bronze Age) adoption of the "water" ideogram in Egyptian writing. See F. Simons, "Proto-Sinaitic — Progenitor of the Alphabet", Learn how and when to remove this template message, IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters, "L2/03-174R2: Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS", "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS", "L2/09-028: Proposal to encode additional characters for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet", "L2/11-202: Revised proposal to encode "Teuthonista" phonetic characters in the UCS", "L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS", "L2/06-269: Proposal to Add Additional Ancient Roman Characters to UCS", List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M&oldid=1016546001, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from March 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 2. ancef - a cephalosporin antibiotic anemia - chronically low hematocrit aneurysm - a balloonlike swelling in the wall of an artery angina pectoris - a severe acute attack of cardiac pain angioplasty - plastic surgery of blood vessels during which a balloon is passed into the artery and inflated to enlarge it and increase blood flow anhidrosis - the abnormal absence of sweat anterior - word used to describe the front surface of an organ, muscle, etc antivert - a drug prescribed for nausea and dizziness aortic calcification - hardening of the aorta, the main artery coming out of the left ventricle of the heart, usually from cholesterol deposits or some other organic substance aortic coarctation - a dangerous narrowing of the aorta aortic dissection - a tear in the aorta aortic rupture - when the aorta bursts arterial stick - insertion of an IV line into an artery arrhythmia - when the beat of the heart is no longer originating from the sinus node, and the rhythm is abnormal ASA - the abbreviation for acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) astrocytoma - a slowly growing tumor of the glial tissue of the brain and the spinal cord asystole - a condition in which the heart no longer beats and usually cannot be restarted ativan - a minor tranquilizer drug (lorazepam) used for anxiety, tension, agitation, or fatigue atropine - a drug to increase the heart rate atypical angina - a form of angina pectoris that does not manifest the typical angina symptoms of chest pain, shortness of breath, etc, but which comes on suddenly and occurs without a predisposing cause AZT - an antiviral drug (zidovudine) prescribed for the treatment of AIDS, Babinski's reflex - also known as the plantar reflex; the movement of the big toe upward instead of downward; used to test injury to, or diseases of, the upper motor neurons bactrim - the trade name for cotrimoxazole and sulfamethoxizole, an antibacterial agent particularly useful for urinary infections bagging - manual respiration for a patient having breathing trouble that uses a handheld squeeze bag attached to a face mask Barlow's syndrome - infantile scurvy Betadine - trade name for povidone-iodine, a preparation used as a surgical scrub that is available in liquid and aerosol forms bilateral hemothorax - blood in both sides of the pleura, the membrane covering the lung blood culture - incubating a blood sample so that suspected infectious bacteria can multiply and thus be identified blood gas - a test to determine the gas-phase components of blood, including oxygen, carbon dioxide, pH balance, etc blood pressure - a measure of how well blood circulates through your arteries, listen in the format of the systolic pressure over the diastolic pressure. Isabelle Legeron MW explains the four key “S” words: Sulfur, Sulfates, Sulfites, and Sulfur Dioxide, and offers her unique perspective on natural winemaking. So-called because the supervising resident has to, by custom, buy the student a bottle champagne Chem 7 - a battery of blood chemistry tests; the seven parts of a Chem 7; sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and glucose chest film - a chest X-ray CHF - abbreviation for congestive heart failure, see pulmonary edema claudication - limping caused by impaired blood supply to the legs coag panel - a blood test used to determine the clotting factors of a patient's blood code brown - term used when a patient doesn't make it to the bathroom in time compazine - a drug (prochlorperazine) prescribed for severe nausea and vomiting and also for treatment of psychotic disorders and anxiety cordotomy - surgical severing of the nerves in the spinal cord to relieve intractable pain in the pelvis and lower limbs crasher - a person who passes out in the ER, often not a patient but a family member who is upset over what's going on with a loved one cricothyroidotomy - a procedure used to surgically establish an airway in the patient's throat when intubation isn't possibly because of swelling or bleeding cricothyrotomy - see cricothyroidotomy crispy critter - irreverent ER slang for a seriously burned patient crit - short for hematocrit CPK - creatine phosphokinase, an enzyme that elevates in the blood when a heart attack occurs, used as a confirmation of a heart attack and as a gauge of damage CT scan - See CAT scan CVA - abbreviation for cerebrovascular accident, ie stroke cyanotic - when a patient's skin and mucous membranes are bluish in color from an inadequate supply of oxygen in the blood cystic fibrosis - a lung disease that causes the production of thick mucus in the lungs, hampering breathing, D5 - the abbreviation for dextrose (glucose) given in a 5 percent normal saline solution Darvocet - a drug (propoxyphene hydrochloride) prescribed for pain DB - ER abbreviation for a dead body dead shovel - ER slang for a fat man who dies while shoveling snow debridement - cleaning an open wound by removing foreign material and dead tissue. 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