Now he lives in a Sikh temple in Kabul with few basic amenities, fearing for his life daily. [50] Till the collapse of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, there were several thousand Hindus living in the country but today their number is only about 1,000. 2012 August - The US military discipline six soldiers for accidentally burning copies of the Koran and other religious texts in Afghanistan. They stated that Buddhism was practiced in different parts between the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north and the Indus River. "Kábul has a castle celebrated for its strength, accessible only by one road. [55], The decree was condemned by the Indian and U.S. governments as a violation of religious freedom. It has taken much too long to get to this stage and the efforts must only get bigger and be implemented faster to protect the remaining Hindus and Sikhs in Afghanistan who face deadly threats daily. Various historical sources such as Martin Ewans, E.J. It continued this way until the Mughals followed by the Suris and the Durranis. After raiding Thanesar, he acquired 200,000 slaves. [33] However, they did not mention much about Hinduism although Song Yun did state that the Hephthalite rulers did not recognize Buddhism but "preached pseudo gods and killed animals for their meat". Due to this theological difference, many attacks by the Taliban occur during Hindu and Sikh cremation ceremonies. The 2002 loya jirga had two seats reserved for Hindus[53] and former President Hamid Karzai's economic advisor was an Afghan Hindu. During the Khalji dynasty, there was also free movement between people from India and Afghanistan. 63 points. Much of this harassment and persecution still continues in Afghanistan. [17] Most of the remains, including marble statuettes, date to the 7th–8th century, during the time of the Turk Shahi. [11][12][13][14][15] Gandhara, a region encompassing the South-east of Afghanistan was also a center of Hinduism along with Buddhism. Willem Vogelsang in his 2002 book writes: "During the 8th and 9th centuries AD the eastern terroritries of modern Afghanistan were still in the hands of non-Muslim rulers. [9] In the 1970s, there were about 500,000 Hindus in Afghanistan. The historic community of Hindus and Sikhs is on the verge of extinction due to the targeted persecution of non-Muslims in Afghanistan. This was part of the Taliban's plan to segregate "un-Islamic" and "idolatrous" communities from Islamic ones. When courts pass judgement in adherence to Islamic law, it is unfair and biased against non-Muslims, leading to further discrimination. [61] Since the 1990s, many Afghan Hindus have fled the country, seeking asylum in countries such as India, Germany and United States. [56] Several influential lawmakers in the United States wore yellow badges with the inscription "I am a Hindu", on the floor of the Senate during the debate as a demonstration of their solidarity with the Hindu minority in Afghanistan. Close to 99 percent of former Hindu and Sikh citizens of Afghanistan have left the country over the past three decades. Afghan High School Girls. [28][29][30][31][32], When the Chinese travelers Faxian, Song Yun, and Xuanzang explored Afghanistan between the 5th and 7th centuries CE, they wrote numerous travelogues in which reliable information on Afghanistan was stored. Afghanistan Growth Rate 910 Seventeenth Street NW, Suite 316A In 305 BCE, the Seleucid Empire lost control of the territory south of the Hindu Kush to the Indian Emperor "Sandrocottus" as a result of the Seleucid-Mauryan War..mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Alexander took these away from the Arians and established settlements of his own, but Seleucus Nicator gave them to Sandrocottus (Chandragupta), upon terms of intermarriage and of receiving in exchange 500 elephants. Hindu women were forced to wear burqas, a measure which was claimed to "protect" them from harassment. This paper analyses longitudinal data from the Matlab Health and Demographic Surveillance System for 1989–2016 to quantify the role of fertility, mortality, and international migration in explaining differential growth rates between Muslims and Hindus. Hindus and Sikhs have always been closely linked due to their similarities, friendliness towards each other, and shared religious spaces — so much so that they are often seen as one community in Afghanistan. Ignorance of this issue poses a dangerous threat to these persecuted groups trying to seek asylum abroad. According to MP Anarkali Honaryar, a representative of Sikhs and Hindus in the Afghan parliament, the majority of the country's 200,000 Sikhs and … In March 2020, a six-hour long siege of a Sikh temple in Kabul killed 25 people and injured 8 others. [69] The continue rise of Islamization and Taliban insurgency also contributed in the diaspora. But at present, there are less than 1000 people living there facing an uncertain future. They should be attributed to the Shahi period before the Hindu Shahis originated by the Brahman wazir Kallar, that is, the Turki Shahis." Projections are also included through the year 2100 we are deeply troubled by the Taliban regime broke in! 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