While the police prevented this second gathering from escalating, local sources report that authorities arrested five Christians, who were charged with conducting religious rituals in an unlicensed church and incitement, and 15 Muslims. Nearly a quarter of this are Syrians fleeing the war in their country. According to the constitution of Egypt, any new legislation must at least implicitly agree with Islamic law. (2013; p.297), 'Citizen Ahmad among the Believers: Salvation Contextualized in Indonesia and Egypt' in Khalil, M. H. Islam has been the state religion in Egypt since the amendment of the second article of the Egyptian constitution in the year 1980, before which Egypt was recognized as a secular country. Before the Arab invasion in AD 639, Coptic, the language descended from ancient Egyptian, was the language of both religious and everyday life for the mass of the population; by the 12th century, however, it had been totally replaced by Arabic, continuing only as a liturgical language for the Coptic Orthodox Church. "Twenty Christians and one Muslim were killed after violence broke out in the town of el-Kosheh, 440 kilometres (275 miles) south of Cairo. As of the beginning of 2021 according to our estimates Egypt had the following population … Authorities also increased the penalties for mosques using their loudspeakers for anything other than the traditional call to prayer. The U.N. expects that between 2020 and 2050, nine countries will account for more than half the increase in the world population (in descending order): India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Indonesia, Egypt, and the U.S. By U.S. Mission Egypt | 23 June, 2019 | Topics: News, Press Releases, Reports. During the year, courts imposed death sentences on several people convicted of killing Christians. In a June interview on a state-owned channel, law professor Nabil Hilmi said, “Jews control the money and the media,” adding that they have a 50-year plan to reach Mecca and Medina. "[51] In 2005, in Kafr Salama village, Sharqiya governorate, an altercation between a Muslim and a Christian resulted in the death of the Muslim. The Archdiocese of Atfih has reportedly applied for the Kafr al-Waslin Church to be legalized. Learn more about Exchange Opportunties to the U.S. Volume 6, Number 1, 63–67, Lawrence, Bruce B. Religion in Egypt. It is a booklet issued in March each year by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, which contains the most important demographic, social and economic data, as well as some statistical indicators about Egypt. The Vice President discussed religious freedom issues during his visit to Cairo in January. Authorization required an application to the Ministry of Awqaf, registration of national identification cards, a residence in the same neighborhood of the requested mosque, and personal knowledge of the applicant by the mosque administrator. [38], While freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Egyptian constitution, according to Human Rights Watch, "Egyptians are able to convert to Islam generally without difficulty, but Muslims who convert to Christianity face difficulties in getting new identity papers and some have been arrested for allegedly forging such documents. It stipulates that while a request to license an existing building for use as a church is pending, the use of the building to conduct church services and rites may not be prevented. In October Grand Imam Ahmed el-Tayeb visited Pope Francis in the Vatican, where they stressed their commitment to religious dialogue. In November the NGO Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) reported that from September 28, 2016, when the church construction law was issued, to October, authorities shuttered nine churches that hosted religious services prior to the closure orders. Coptic Orthodox Bishop Macarius told the press numerous Christian villagers had informed local police about an imminent attack and that the police failed to take action. In August Al-Azhar issued a statement criticizing ISIS for issuing fatwas justifying the killing of non-Muslims and stressed its prohibition. Other Christian communities together constitute less than 2 percent of the population and include Anglican/Episcopalian and other Protestant denominations, Armenian Apostolic, Catholic (Armenian, Chaldean, Melkite, Maronite, Latin, and Syrian), and Orthodox (Greek and Syrian) Churches. A common set of textbooks for these two courses is mandated for both public and private schools, including Christian-owned schools. The government did not present evidence to link these individuals to the attack, and a local human rights activist argued these shootings might have constituted extrajudicial killings. 3, police arrested the Christian accused of sexual assault and two of his Facebook account in and!, opening bank accounts, and another 25 with attacking Thabet, and said wrongly... One protest, Muslims reportedly chanted, “ We don ’ t want a church. ” Mary Church in Sultan... Social and economic geographical analysis of the Holy Virgin in Qalioubiya, Cairo... 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