[58] Parts of the Western Ghats also suffer from low-intensity landslides. (Weather station: New Delhi / Safdarjung, India). Highs range from 23 °C (73 °F) in Patna to 26 °C (79 °F) in Kolkata (Calcutta); lows average from 9 °C (48 °F) in Patna to 14 °C (57 °F) in Kolkata. This average temperature will normally be measured every 4 to 6 hours, thus also including the nights. [88] The country emits 7% of global emissions. The Himalayan states, being more temperate, experience an additional season, spring, which coincides with the first weeks of summer in southern India. Temperatures averages for the year; High °F Low °F Place State High °C Low °C; 87: 68: Agartala: Tripura: 31: 20: 89: 71: Balasore: Orissa (Odisha) 32: 22: 91: 72: Bhuba­neshwar: Orissa (Odisha) 33: 22: 69: 57: Cherrapunji: Meghalaya: 21: 14: 82: 65: Dibrugarh: Assam: 28: 18: 87: 73: Gopalpur: West Bengal: 30: 23: 85: 67: Guwahati: Assam: 29: 19: 72: 58: Kohima: Nagaland: 22: 15: 89: 72: Kolkata (Calcutta) West Bengal: 32: 22: 91: 70: Raipur: Chhattisgarh: 33: 21: 85 Average minimum and maximum temperatures in fahrenheit per month in Bangalore (Karnataka), India displayed in a beautiful overview. As in much of the tropics, monsoonal and other weather patterns in India can be strongly variable: epochal droughts, heat waves, floods, cyclones, and other natural disasters are sporadic, but have displaced or ended millions of human lives. How Many Inches of Rain per year does Indiana get ? In some parts of India, the failure of the monsoons results in water shortages, resulting in below-average crop yields. India's two island territories, Lakshadweep and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, are also subject to this climate. Temperatures of 50 °C (122 °F) and higher have been recorded in parts of India during this season. [75][76][77], The highest temperature ever recorded in India occurred on 19 May 2016 in Phalodi, Jodhpur District, Rajasthan at 51.0 °C (123.8 °F). The annual mean surface air temperature last year, averaged across the country, was 0.41°C above the 1981-2010 average, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said … The northern side of the western Himalayas, also known as the trans-Himalayan belt, has a cold desert climate. 1) The most humid is the tropical wet climate—also known as tropical monsoon climate—that covers a strip of southwestern lowlands abutting the Malabar Coast, the Western Ghats, and southern Assam. A severe heat wave in Orissa in 1998 resulted in nearly 1300 deaths. [22] In most of this region, there is very little precipitation during the winter, owing to powerful anticyclonic and katabatic (downward-flowing) winds from Central Asia. In Madhya Pradesh which is towards the south-western side of the Gangetic Plain similar conditions prevail albeit with much less humidity levels. The heavy rains in July and August cause a lot of damage resulting in erosion, floods and landslides. Once the dry northeast monsoon begins in September, most significant precipitation in India falls on Tamil Nadu and Puducherry leaving other states comparatively dry. The net atmospheric heating due to aerosol absorption causes the air to warm and convect upwards, increasing the concentration of moisture in the mid-troposphere and providing positive feedback that stimulates further heating of aerosols. Rains in monsoons are in moderation which makes Mysore one of the best weather cities in India. The southern half of the nation doesn’t experience temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F) in winter, and the temperature usually tends to exceed 40 °C (104 °F) during summer. In May 2016 the record temperature of 49.5 °C was reported here. 2) Most of western Rajasthan experiences an arid climatic regime (Hot desert climate). In most parts of India, this period marks the transition from wet to dry seasonal conditions. These include the Bengal famine of 1770, in which up to one third of the population in affected areas died; the 1876–1877 famine, in which over five million people died; the 1899 famine, in which over 4.5 million died; and the Bengal famine of 1943, in which over five million died from starvation and famine-related illnesses. Less and less precipitation falls, and vegetation begins to dry out. India News: India experienced its warmest decade (2010-2019) on record, with temperatures in the country 0.36°C higher than average, the India Meteorological Depa This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submission. Regional variation in rainfall across India. The winters are mild, pleasant, and dry with average daytime temperatures around 29 °C (84 °F) and nights around 12 °C (54 °F) with virtually full sun and clear nights. For example, in winters of 2017 when the average temperature was 2.95 degrees Celsius higher than the 1901-1930 baseline, the worst drought in a century happened in southern India… [38] Attracted by a low-pressure region centred over South Asia, the mass spawns surface winds that ferry humid air into India from the southwest. Direct exposure to the heat that comes with these winds may be fatal. [67][68] El Niño-related droughts have also been implicated in periodic declines in Indian agricultural output. [87] India emits about 3 gigatonnes (Gt) CO2eq of greenhouse gases each year; about two and a half tons per person, which is half the world average. Atmospheric moisture is largely prevented from precipitating due to continuous downdrafts and other factors. Researchers suggest the susceptible regions for the disease may shift towards non-endemic areas in India due to population movement and availability of suitable eco-climatic conditions for the mosquito vector. Based on the Köppen system, India hosts six major climatic sub types, ranging from arid deserts in the west, alpine tundra and glaciers in the north, and humid tropical regions supporting rain forests in the southwest and the island territories. The climate of India consists of a wide range of weather conditions across a vast geographic scale and varied topography, making generalizations difficult. However, Northeast India receives the most precipitation. 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