Because of these, it’s important to find a balance between its pros and cons to enjoy its benefits while limiting its drawbacks. One of the most popular commodities that provides fuel for our lifestyles today is light sweet crude, which is petroleum that abides by the described characteristics in its name. It is a high-density fuel. At just 0.4% concentration levels, it is lethal to fish. Here in this article we will try to understand all the pros and cons of Liquefied Petroleum Gas. The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Biodiesel Fuel 781 Words | 4 Pages. Petroleum isn’t the highest density fuel resource on our planet, but it is one of the best. Terrorists attempt to sabotage petroleum networks. This creates an acidic water, which falls as rain, and can negatively impact numerous habitats and communities. There are many different advantages and disadvantages of petroleum which we must consider. It will not likely take as long to develop an alternative infrastructure for other energy resources, but it will take time. In the past 200 years, it has dropped to 8.1, which reflects a 25% increase in acidity. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, petroleum engineers reported an … The equipment that is needed for oil drilling also creates a … Solar and wind are not 24/7 power producers, but petroleum can be used around the clock. Petroleum engineering is a rigorous four-year program, and some universities offer a five-year petroleum engineering program where you earn both a bachelor's and a master's degree. sources are developed. Pros: 1. This two gases compressed and cooled to form liquid known “liquid petroleum gas”. Once it has been collected, it can then be refined into various fuel products that we use every day. Although renewable energy might be our first option in a perfect world, we do not live in such a world. Although renewable … Petroleum products do not suffer the same fate. At the end we will compare it as a fuel with Petrol. The extraction of oil beneath the ground is a mining activity, just like … 1. 1. Biodiesel refers to a vegetable oil - or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl esters. We use petroleum for obtaining kerosene, heating oil, diesel, and other important products. The Iran-Iraq War, which lasted from 1980-1988, had petroleum as one of the primary factors for the conflict. Petroleum jelly has a variety of uses, including for diaper rash, as a moisturizer, to treat skin conditions such as eczema, and as a lubricant. 3. If you don’t know its pros and cons then, this article is really going to help you. It is a resource that allows us to do the things we do every day for ourselves and our families. It aids mechanized farming. According to Ranken Energy, more than 6,000 items, from ballpoint pens to bandages are created with this natural resource. Petroleum refinement and combustion is known to be a contributor to the releasing of greenhouse gases to our atmosphere. With its high-density rating and flexibility, petroleum is one of the most valuable resources that we have access to on our planet today. Some types of energy, such as hydrogen fuel cells, can lose up to 50% of their energy potential while being transported. Crude oil and petroleum are often considered the same thing, though technically, petroleum is an overall resource category which includes crude oil. When it is combusted, we can use the energy it releases whenever we require it. Petroleum can be transported over long distances. Petroleum is one of the important non-renewable sources of energy. One of the most useful products that petroleum helps to create is petroleum jelly. The Benefits of Using Petroleum Jelly on Black Skin. These products have transformed the quality of life of Americans and people around the world. Petroleum on its own can be lethal to all forms of life in some way. It has taken our society nearly 200 years to fully develop the infrastructure required to support petroleum use. When there is sulfur present, the final product is referred to as sour. If petroleum products come into contact with a coral reef, it will either kill the reef or impede its growth, behavior, and development. From the thousands of miles of pipeline that transport petroleum for refinement to tankers that carry petroleum to various ports around the world, petroleum supports a majority of the jobs that people hold today in some way. Petroleum literally means rock oil; oil that comes from rock. Reefs come into contact with petroleum products through floatation contact, mixture from rough seas, or direct contact when dense oils drop to the bottom of the sea floor. Petroleum products are known to create an aspiration risk when they are used around a person’s air passageways. From Disabled and $500k in Debt to a Pro Blogger with 5 Million Monthly Visitors, 17 Advantages and Disadvantages of Petroleum, 18 South African Petroleum Industry Statistics and Trends, 25 UK Petroleum Industry Statistics and Trends, 15 Singapore Petroleum Industry Statistics and Trends, 21 Oil Refinery Industry Statistics and Trends, read these 19 important US oil consumption statistics, "From Disabled and $500k in Debt to a Pro Blogger with 5 Million Monthly Visitors. However, Nitrogen compounds are comparable to Petrol. The Gulf War in 1990 involved oil. Even if we could maximize our current storage capacities for these energies, it would not be enough to provide constant energy resources around the world. Petroleum (/ p ə ˈ t r oʊ l i ə m /), also known as crude oil and oil, is a naturally occurring, yellowish-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface. • Fossil fuels such as oil take billions of years to form. It is also quite thick, making it difficult to transport without specially designed infrastructures in place. 4. Although petroleum is found in rock strata, accessing this resource is rather... 2. When we consume petroleum, we’re trading the potential environmental costs of doing so with the advantages of not needing to build a new infrastructure for a new energy resource. To access this resource, a well is drilled into the strata, allowing the deposit to provide its resource. It can be extracted easily. It causes the nitrogen to transform into nitrous oxide. With unconventional sources, gas companies have to take additional steps to free the gas that is trapped in the sediment layers. Transportation networks that include pipelines, trucking, and tanker-based shipping can quickly bring petroleum from one part of the world to another. We build roads with what petroleum can provide. Petroleum has great benefits as a vehicle fuel. That is why petroleum is such an essential commodity. It is a commodity that is exploited for political purposes. It can be extracted easily. It is a high-density fuel. It is great for the face and serves more than the moisturization needs: Moisturiser: The most vital use is that of a moisturiser. Technologies that are used for extracting oil beneath the planet’s surface … Did you know that petroleum is used to create many of the products that are used by the renewable energy sector today? This is how the terms light, intermediate, or heavy are used. Business Insider reports that more than 9 million gallons of petroleum have spilled from US transportation networks from 2010-2016. It may also lead to bacterial or fungal infections in some individuals. More than 73,000 miles of pipeline transport petroleum every day, plus more is transported by tankers and trains. When petroleum is refined and combusted, it generates a power ratio of 1:10,000. Certain components of petroleum, such as benzene, are known cancer-causing agents in humans. Advantages of LPG. Its consumption could also be putting our planet at risk and we know that exposure puts our health, and the health of other living things, at risk. • The world consumes more than 65 billion barrels of petroleum each day. Petroleum or crude oil is a naturally occurring liquid found in formations in the Earth consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons (mostly alkanes) of various lengths. Gasoline, without ethanol, produces 157.2 pounds of carbon dioxide for every 1 million BTUs. Many of us know about petroleum but do you know the advantages and disadvantages of petroleum? Petroleum provides a stable energy resource. Condensate, blended, and geographic grading principles are in place as well. What Are the Advantages of Petroleum? 5. The value of petroleum makes it a resource that every side of the political spectrum rainbow attempts to exploit. The list of … With more than two centuries of innovation focused on this technology, petroleum gives us a fuel that works with this infrastructure with a high level of efficiency. Pinkish lips. Petroleum resources are naturally exposed to the atmosphere as the product of the composition and geology of Earth itself. The type of petroleum being combusted varies in the amount of carbon dioxide that is produced. It is a useful resource, but it is also a resource which we could probably manage more efficiently. The Sanchi oil tanker, which collided with another ship, has spilled at least 138,000 tons of petroleum products as the ship burned and sank with all hands on-board. The petroleum jelly works as a water-protective barrier that helps heal seal wounds and burns. When air is heated suddenly, there is an oxidation effect which occurs to the nitrogen that is present. Methane and other greenhouse gasses can be produced as well, depending on how the petroleum has been refined. Extraction of Petroleum is Safe. The advantages and disadvantages of petroleum show us that we can still rely on this important natural resource, but we must continue to innovate. Hydraulic fracturing can encourage the strata to give up its petroleum reserves with greater speed, further improving the affordability of this resource. On the other hand, we could be creating long-term damage to our planet by using this resource as often as we do. It is a compound that can be stored easily, as it is in a liquid state and is non … 1. When the nitrous oxide combines with sulfur, which is also contained within petroleum products, the pH balance of atmospheric moisture changes. Petroleum is extremely easy to extract. Dictators can take control over a nation’s resources, amass billions or trillions in funds, and then use that value to violently suppress people. 6. Biodiesel is typically made by chemically reacting lipids (e.g., vegetable oil, animal fat with an alcohol producing fatty acid esters). Petroleum has made great contributions to modernization, but it can’t be denied that it also has disadvantages. In some places, it is so abundant that it can even be taken from pools that form in the top soil. We cannot harvest solar or wind energy full-time. It is commonly refined into various types of fuels.Components of petroleum are separated using a technique called fractional distillation, i.e. Diesel fuel and heating oil produce 161.3 pounds of carbon dioxide. This may be a contributing factor to environmental changes that have been observed since the 1970s. 4. That causes the nitrogen in the atmosphere to oxidize. When petroleum is found without sulfur, then it is referred to as sweet. We wouldn’t even have many renewable energy resources if we didn’t have petroleum technologies. An average of one kilogram of burnt oil can give about 10,000 kilo calorie (kcal). Petroleum is often found within rock strata. Petroleum is a product that we take from our planet. 3. List of the Pros of Petroleum 1. By 2015 the consumption will increase to 99 billion barrels per day. Large amounts of people are needed for all aspects of the oil industry. Petroleum helps to make asphalt that we use to build our roads. It contains very less amount of carbon in it, hence LPG powered vehicles produce almost 50% less CO2 than petrol. It can also be used as a makeup remover and many mothers have used it to help small scratches and scrapes heal. It is thick, flammable, and can also be turned into various raw materials through derivative products. Petroleum offers a stable energy resource for a variety of needs. Petroleum is useful, even though it is also dangerous. The refinement process of petroleum can be toxic. It also creates plastics, medical products, and even the computer or mobile device you’re using to read this content. High-density fuel: Petroleum is one of the best fuel resources in the world. When petroleum is extracted, the liquid form is easy to move from location to location because of its viscosity. 3. The primary environmental concern with the use of petroleum resources comes from the combustion pr… Oil drilling has also evolved and this is the reason why after discovering a new petroleum reservoir, the team that will extract the resource will rely on a technology that reached maturity and can complete the job easily and cheaply. I recommend that you read these 19 important US oil consumption statistics that support some of these pros and cons. Clean capture technologies can limit many of the negatives, while improved maintenance and supervision of transportation networks could prevent leaks. 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